PPT: The First Farmers and Herders | Social Studies & Pedagogy Paper 2 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET PDF Download

 Page 1


The First 
Farmers and 
Herders
Page 2


The First 
Farmers and 
Herders
Beginning of Farming & Herding
1
Climate Change
The world's climate gradually warmed near the end of the 
Palaeolithic age.
2
Human Observation
People noticed how seeds sprouted into new plants.
3
Animal Attraction
Families tamed gentle herd animals by leaving food near 
shelters.
4
Protection
Humans protected animals like sheep, goats, and cattle 
from wild predators.
Page 3


The First 
Farmers and 
Herders
Beginning of Farming & Herding
1
Climate Change
The world's climate gradually warmed near the end of the 
Palaeolithic age.
2
Human Observation
People noticed how seeds sprouted into new plants.
3
Animal Attraction
Families tamed gentle herd animals by leaving food near 
shelters.
4
Protection
Humans protected animals like sheep, goats, and cattle 
from wild predators.
Domestication
Definition
The process of growing plants and rearing animals. People selected large 
grain and strong stalk plants for breeding.
Timeline
Began around 12,000 years ago in the Eastern Mediterranean as a gradual 
process.
Animal Domestication
Sheep, goats, cattle, dogs, and pigs were domesticated during the Neolithic 
period.
Purpose
Animals were reared for food, meat, and clothing materials.
Page 4


The First 
Farmers and 
Herders
Beginning of Farming & Herding
1
Climate Change
The world's climate gradually warmed near the end of the 
Palaeolithic age.
2
Human Observation
People noticed how seeds sprouted into new plants.
3
Animal Attraction
Families tamed gentle herd animals by leaving food near 
shelters.
4
Protection
Humans protected animals like sheep, goats, and cattle 
from wild predators.
Domestication
Definition
The process of growing plants and rearing animals. People selected large 
grain and strong stalk plants for breeding.
Timeline
Began around 12,000 years ago in the Eastern Mediterranean as a gradual 
process.
Animal Domestication
Sheep, goats, cattle, dogs, and pigs were domesticated during the Neolithic 
period.
Purpose
Animals were reared for food, meat, and clothing materials.
Sites of Cultivation
Archaeological 
Evidence
Archaeologists have 
excavated many sites 
across the Indian 
subcontinent.
Widespread 
Findings
Evidence of early 
farmers and herders 
has been found 
throughout the 
region.
Historical Importance
These sites provide crucial insights into how 
agriculture developed.
Page 5


The First 
Farmers and 
Herders
Beginning of Farming & Herding
1
Climate Change
The world's climate gradually warmed near the end of the 
Palaeolithic age.
2
Human Observation
People noticed how seeds sprouted into new plants.
3
Animal Attraction
Families tamed gentle herd animals by leaving food near 
shelters.
4
Protection
Humans protected animals like sheep, goats, and cattle 
from wild predators.
Domestication
Definition
The process of growing plants and rearing animals. People selected large 
grain and strong stalk plants for breeding.
Timeline
Began around 12,000 years ago in the Eastern Mediterranean as a gradual 
process.
Animal Domestication
Sheep, goats, cattle, dogs, and pigs were domesticated during the Neolithic 
period.
Purpose
Animals were reared for food, meat, and clothing materials.
Sites of Cultivation
Archaeological 
Evidence
Archaeologists have 
excavated many sites 
across the Indian 
subcontinent.
Widespread 
Findings
Evidence of early 
farmers and herders 
has been found 
throughout the 
region.
Historical Importance
These sites provide crucial insights into how 
agriculture developed.
Towards a Settled Life
Dwellings
People built pit houses dug 
into the ground at sites like 
Burzahom.
Tools
Polished stone tools, mortars, 
and pestles were used for 
cutting and grinding.
Pottery
Various earthen pots have 
been discovered at 
archaeological sites.
Crafts
People began weaving cloth 
using materials like cotton.