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India & International 
Organizations
Page 2


India & International 
Organizations
Foundations of India's 
International 
Engagement
Rooted in the Non-Alignment Movement following 
independence in 1947
Evolved toward strategic autonomy balancing diverse 
global partnerships
International organizations serve as critical platforms for 
advancing India's global interests and influence
Page 3


India & International 
Organizations
Foundations of India's 
International 
Engagement
Rooted in the Non-Alignment Movement following 
independence in 1947
Evolved toward strategic autonomy balancing diverse 
global partnerships
International organizations serve as critical platforms for 
advancing India's global interests and influence
The Bretton Woods Institutions
IMF Founding Member
India joined in 1945
Voting share: ~2.6%
Focus: monetary cooperation, balance 
of payments support
World Bank Partnership
Original member since inception
Collaboration on development financing
Projects targeting poverty reduction 
across India
India's growing economic stature has increased its influence within these institutions, though 
voting power reforms remain a priority
Page 4


India & International 
Organizations
Foundations of India's 
International 
Engagement
Rooted in the Non-Alignment Movement following 
independence in 1947
Evolved toward strategic autonomy balancing diverse 
global partnerships
International organizations serve as critical platforms for 
advancing India's global interests and influence
The Bretton Woods Institutions
IMF Founding Member
India joined in 1945
Voting share: ~2.6%
Focus: monetary cooperation, balance 
of payments support
World Bank Partnership
Original member since inception
Collaboration on development financing
Projects targeting poverty reduction 
across India
India's growing economic stature has increased its influence within these institutions, though 
voting power reforms remain a priority
Birth of the Global 
Economic Order
The Bretton Woods Conference (1944) established the 
post-war financial system that continues to shape 
international economic relations today
India participated as a colonial entity but soon became 
an independent voice in the emerging global financial 
architecture
Page 5


India & International 
Organizations
Foundations of India's 
International 
Engagement
Rooted in the Non-Alignment Movement following 
independence in 1947
Evolved toward strategic autonomy balancing diverse 
global partnerships
International organizations serve as critical platforms for 
advancing India's global interests and influence
The Bretton Woods Institutions
IMF Founding Member
India joined in 1945
Voting share: ~2.6%
Focus: monetary cooperation, balance 
of payments support
World Bank Partnership
Original member since inception
Collaboration on development financing
Projects targeting poverty reduction 
across India
India's growing economic stature has increased its influence within these institutions, though 
voting power reforms remain a priority
Birth of the Global 
Economic Order
The Bretton Woods Conference (1944) established the 
post-war financial system that continues to shape 
international economic relations today
India participated as a colonial entity but soon became 
an independent voice in the emerging global financial 
architecture
United Nations & India's 
Role
" Founding member since 1945
" Elected multiple times to non-permanent UNSC seat
" Over 200,000 troops deployed in UN peacekeeping 
missions
" Persistent advocate for permanent UNSC membership
" Active in WHO, UNESCO, ILO, and UNICEF initiatives
Read More
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FAQs on PPT: India & Organizations - UPSC Mains: International Relations

1. What are the key organizations involved in India's governance and administration?
Ans. India has several key organizations that play a crucial role in its governance and administration. These include the Parliament of India, which is responsible for making laws; the President of India, who serves as the head of state; the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, who are responsible for the executive functions of the government; and the Judiciary, which interprets laws and ensures justice. Additionally, there are various regulatory bodies such as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the Election Commission of India, and the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) that contribute to the governance framework.
2. How does the Indian Constitution empower various organizations?
Ans. The Indian Constitution provides a framework that empowers various organizations through clearly defined roles and responsibilities. It establishes the separation of powers among the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary, ensuring checks and balances. Articles of the Constitution detail the powers of different bodies, such as the Parliament's authority to legislate and the Judiciary's power to review laws. Furthermore, specific provisions empower independent bodies like the Election Commission to conduct free and fair elections, reinforcing democratic practices.
3. What role does the UPSC play in the Indian bureaucracy?
Ans. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) plays a vital role in the Indian bureaucracy by conducting examinations to recruit candidates for various civil services positions. It ensures that recruitment is based on merit and transparency. The UPSC is responsible for the Civil Services Examination, which selects candidates for prestigious services such as the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS). This process is essential for maintaining an efficient and professional bureaucracy that serves the public.
4. What are some challenges faced by organizations in India?
Ans. Organizations in India face several challenges, including bureaucratic inefficiencies, corruption, and lack of accountability. Additionally, there are issues related to inadequate infrastructure, especially in rural areas, which hampers effective service delivery. The rapid pace of urbanization and population growth also puts pressure on public services. Furthermore, the need for modernization and adaptation to technological changes poses a significant challenge for many organizations, requiring continuous reform and innovation.
5. How can candidates prepare for UPSC examinations effectively?
Ans. Candidates can prepare for UPSC examinations effectively by following a structured study plan. This includes understanding the syllabus and exam pattern, gathering appropriate study materials, and utilizing resources such as NCERT books, newspapers, and online courses. Regular revisions, taking mock tests, and practicing answer writing are also crucial. Additionally, candidates should stay updated on current affairs and develop a clear understanding of various subjects, including history, geography, polity, and economy, to enhance their overall knowledge and performance in the exams.
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