South Asia is a subregion of Asia, comprising of eight countries- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. It is the most densely populated region in the world, accounting for about 24% of the global population. South Asia is culturally, linguistically, and ethnically diverse, with a rich history and traditions that have shaped its socio-political landscape.



Contemporary South Asia refers to the current political, economic, and social conditions in the region. It is characterized by a complex interplay of factors that have both positive and negative implications for the region's development. Some of the key features of contemporary South Asia include:



- The region has a varied political landscape, ranging from democracies to military regimes and monarchies.
- India is the largest democracy in the world, while Pakistan and Bangladesh are also democratic countries.
- Afghanistan is currently undergoing a peace process, while Sri Lanka is recovering from a long-standing civil war.
- Political instability and conflicts are prevalent in some parts of the region, such as Kashmir and Afghanistan.



- South Asia has experienced significant economic growth in recent years, with India being the fastest-growing major economy in the world.
- The region has a large and growing middle class, which is driving consumer demand and economic growth.
- However, poverty and income inequality remain significant challenges, with many people living below the poverty line.
- The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the region's economy, leading to job losses and a slowdown in growth.



- South Asia is home to a diverse range of ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups, which can sometimes lead to social tensions and conflicts.
- Gender inequality and discrimination against women are prevalent in many parts of the region, despite efforts to promote gender equality.
- The region also faces significant challenges in terms of healthcare, education, and infrastructure development.



NCERT Solutions provide a comprehensive guide to understanding contemporary South Asia. The Class 12 Political Science textbook covers various aspects of South Asian politics, including the historical legacy of colonialism, the rise of nationalism, and the challenges of democracy and development. The textbook also examines the role of regional and international actors in shaping the region's politics, such as the impact of China and the United States. NCERT Solutions offer detailed explanations of key concepts and provide students with a solid foundation for understanding the complexities of South Asian politics.

Well the expression South Asia includes the following countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Srilanka. South Asia stands for diversity in every sense nd yet constitutes one geo-political space.