It's organised from a notion of a saviour two traditions were part of Hinduism vaishnavism and shaivism Vishnu is the principle of vaishnavism and shiv is the principle of shaivism in both traditions it emphasises the worship of specific dieties in this type of worship the bond between the god and devotee and god is seen as one love and devotion. is called bhakti

Purani Hinduism

Purani Hinduism refers to the ancient form of Hinduism that existed prior to the advent of major philosophical and religious developments in the religion. It encompasses the beliefs, rituals, and practices of the early Hindu society and provides valuable insights into the evolution of Hinduism over time.

Key Beliefs

1. Polytheism: Purani Hinduism was characterized by a belief in multiple deities. The gods and goddesses were worshipped for their specific attributes and powers, and each had a distinct role in the cosmic order.

2. Vedic Rituals: Vedic rituals played a central role in Purani Hinduism. These rituals involved the chanting of hymns, offering of sacrifices, and performance of fire ceremonies to appease the gods and seek their blessings.

3. Karma and Reincarnation: The concept of karma, the law of cause and effect, was a fundamental belief in Purani Hinduism. It held that one's actions in the present life would determine their fate in future lives through the process of reincarnation.

4. Social Hierarchy: Purani Hinduism upheld a social hierarchy known as the varna system. It divided society into four main varnas or classes, namely the Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (traders and farmers), and Shudras (laborers and servants). This system emphasized the importance of duty and responsibility based on one's birth.

Key Thinkers

1. Rishis: The Rishis were ancient sages who played a crucial role in shaping the religious and philosophical aspects of Purani Hinduism. They composed the hymns and scriptures known as the Vedas and provided spiritual guidance to the society.

2. Maharishis: Maharishis were revered sages who delved deeper into the philosophical aspects of Hinduism. Their teachings and insights added a deeper understanding of life, spirituality, and the nature of the universe.

Key Buildings

1. Temples: Temples were an essential part of Purani Hinduism. They served as sacred spaces for worship and communion with the deities. These temples were constructed with intricate architectural designs and sculptures that reflected the religious beliefs and cultural values of the time.

2. Ashrams: Ashrams were spiritual retreats where individuals could seek guidance from gurus (spiritual teachers) and engage in spiritual practices such as meditation and yoga. These ashrams provided a peaceful and conducive environment for spiritual growth and self-realization.

In conclusion, Purani Hinduism was characterized by polytheism, Vedic rituals, the concepts of karma and reincarnation, and a social hierarchy. The Rishis and Maharishis were key thinkers who contributed to the philosophical aspects of the religion. Temples and ashrams were important buildings that facilitated religious practices and spiritual growth. Understanding Purani Hinduism provides valuable insights into the rich cultural and religious heritage of ancient India.