The second Muslim Prime Minister of India was Gulzarilal Nanda. He served as the interim Prime Minister of India for two brief periods in 1964 and 1966.

Gulzarilal Nanda's Early Life and Political Career:
Gulzarilal Nanda was born on July 4, 1898, in Sialkot, Punjab (now in Pakistan). He completed his education in Lahore and later moved to Allahabad, where he completed his law degree. Nanda actively participated in the Indian independence movement and joined the Indian National Congress. He worked closely with prominent leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi.

Nanda's Role as the Interim Prime Minister:
After the death of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964, Gulzarilal Nanda was appointed as the interim Prime Minister. He served in this capacity for 13 days until Lal Bahadur Shastri was elected as the new Prime Minister.

In 1966, after the sudden demise of Lal Bahadur Shastri, Nanda once again took charge as the interim Prime Minister. He held the position for 13 days until Indira Gandhi, daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, was elected as the new Prime Minister.

Significance of Gulzarilal Nanda's Tenure:
Although Gulzarilal Nanda's two terms as the interim Prime Minister were short-lived, they were significant in the political history of India. His role during these transitional periods ensured the smooth functioning of the government and maintained stability in the country.

Nanda's contributions extended beyond his role as Prime Minister. He held several important portfolios in the Indian government, including the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Labour and Employment. Nanda played a crucial role in the successful execution of the First Five-Year Plan and worked towards uplifting the conditions of workers and laborers in the country.

Conclusion:
Gulzarilal Nanda, the second Muslim Prime Minister of India, served as the interim Prime Minister on two occasions. His brief tenures were marked by stability and effective governance. Nanda's contributions to the Indian independence movement and his role in various government positions make him an important figure in India's political history.

Akbar