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Consider the following statements:
1. The forest cover in India constitutes around 20% of its geographical area. Out of the total forest cover, dense forest constitutes around 40%
2. The National Forestry Action Programme aims at bringing one-third of the area of India under tree/forest cover.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The forest cover in India constit...
Statement 1: The forest cover in India constitutes around 20% of its geographical area. Out of the total forest cover, dense forest constitutes around 40%

The first statement is incorrect. According to the India State of Forest Report 2019, the forest cover in India constitutes about 21.67% of its geographical area, not 20%. This means that more than one-fifth of India's land is covered with forests.

However, the second part of the statement which says that dense forest constitutes around 40% of the total forest cover is correct. The report states that dense forests cover about 40.56% of the total forest area in the country.

Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.

Statement 2: The National Forestry Action Programme aims at bringing one-third of the area of India under tree/forest cover.

The second statement is correct. The National Forestry Action Programme (NFAP) was launched in 1999 with the aim of bringing one-third of India's geographical area under tree/forest cover. The programme recognizes the importance of forests in maintaining ecological balance, conserving biodiversity, and providing livelihood opportunities to local communities.

The NFAP focuses on sustainable forest management, afforestation, and reforestation activities. It aims to increase the forest cover in India to 33% of its geographical area. This is an important goal considering the numerous benefits provided by forests, such as carbon sequestration, soil conservation, and water management.

Therefore, statement 2 is correct.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as the forest cover in India constitutes around 21.67% of its geographical area, not 20%. However, statement 2 is correct as the National Forestry Action Programme aims at bringing one-third of the area of India under tree/forest cover.
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Consider the following statements:1. The forest cover in India constitutes around 20% of its geographical area. Out of the total forest cover, dense forest constitutes around 40%2. The National Forestry Action Programme aims at bringing one-third of the area of India under tree/forest cover.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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