A sum amounts to Rs. 9680 in 2 years and to Rs. 10648 in 3 years respe...
Compound Interest Formula:
The formula to calculate compound interest is given by:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A = the future value of the investment/loan, including interest
P = the principal investment amount (initial deposit or loan amount)
r = the annual interest rate (as a decimal)
n = the number of times that interest is compounded per year
t = the number of years the money is invested or the loan is taken for
Given Information:
Principal amount (P) = ?
Compound interest for 2 years = Rs. 9680
Compound interest for 3 years = Rs. 10648
To find the value of P, we can use the formula for compound interest.
Step 1: Find the compound interest for 2 years
Using the given information, we have:
A1 = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) = P(1 + r/n)^(2n) = P + 9680
Step 2: Find the compound interest for 3 years
Using the given information, we have:
A2 = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) = P(1 + r/n)^(3n) = P + 10648
Step 3: Solve the equations
We have two equations:
A1 = P + 9680
A2 = P + 10648
Subtracting the first equation from the second equation, we get:
A2 - A1 = (P + 10648) - (P + 9680)
A2 - A1 = P - P + 10648 - 9680
A2 - A1 = 968
Step 4: Find the value of P
We know that A2 - A1 = 968
Therefore, P = 968
Step 5: Find the compound interest for 1 2/5 years
Using the value of P, we can calculate the compound interest for 1 2/5 years:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) = 968(1 + r/n)^(7/5n) = 968 + Compound Interest
Step 6: Find the amount after 1 2/5 years
To find the amount after 1 2/5 years, we need to calculate the compound interest using the formula:
Amount = Principal + Compound Interest
Substituting the values, we get:
Amount = 968 + Compound Interest
Step 7: Calculate the compound interest
Compound Interest = Amount - Principal
Compound Interest = Amount - 968
Step 8: Find the value of Amount
Using the given information, we can calculate the compound interest for 1 2/5 years:
Amount = 968 + Compound Interest = 968 + (Amount - 968)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
Amount = 2 * 968
Calculating the value, we get:
Amount = 1936
Therefore, the amount after 1 2/5 years is Rs. 1936.
Hence, the correct answer is option B) Rs. 9150.
A sum amounts to Rs. 9680 in 2 years and to Rs. 10648 in 3 years respe...
Solution:Given:Principal amount (P) = ?Amount after 2 years (A1) = Rs. 9680Amount after 3 years (A2) = Rs. 10648To find: Amount after 1 2/5 years (A3)We know that the compound interest formula is given by:A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)Where:A = final amountP = principal amountr = interest rate (in decimal form)n = number of times interest is compounded per yeart = time period (in years)Let's solve the problem step by step:Step 1: Find the annual interest rate (r)To find the annual interest rate, we can use the formula:A2 = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)10648 = P(1 + r/1)^(1*3)10648 = P(1 + r)^3Step 2: Find the principal amount (P)To find the principal amount, we can rearrange the formula as:P = A2 / (1 + r)^3P = 10648 / (1 + r)^3Step 3: Find the interest rate per year (r)To find the interest rate per year, we can use the formula:A1 = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)9680 = P(1 + r/1)^(1*2)9680 = P(1 + r)^2Step 4: Substitute the value of P from step 2 into step 3 equation9680 = (10648 / (1 + r)^3) * (1 + r)^2Simplifying the equation:9680 = 10648 * (1 + r)^(-1)Step 5: Solve for r(1 + r)^(-1) = 9680 / 10648(1 + r)^(-1) = 0.90831 + r = 1 / 0.90831 + r = 1.0999r = 1.0999 - 1r = 0.0999Step 6: Find the amount after 1 2/5 years (A3)To find the amount after 1 2/5 years, we can use the formula:A3 = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)A3 = (10648 / (1 + 0.0999)^(1*7/5)Simplifying the equation:A3 = 10648 / (1.0999)^(7/5)A3 = 10648 / 1.0999^(7/5)A3 = 10648 / 1.0999^(7/5)A3 = 10648 / 1.4558A3 ≈ 7316.85Therefore, the amount after 1 2/5 years (A3) is approximately Rs. 7316.85.Hence, the correct answer is A: Rs. 9050.