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Emission line spectra of different elements
  • a)
    is not different
  • b)
    is the same if both elements are at the same temperature
  • c)
    is the same if both elements are in liquid form
  • d)
    is different
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Understanding Emission Line Spectra
Emission line spectra are unique to each element due to the specific electronic transitions occurring within their atoms. Here's why the correct answer is option 'D' - they are different.
Unique Electron Configurations
- Each element has a distinct number of electrons and a unique arrangement of these electrons in energy levels.
- When electrons in an atom absorb energy, they move to a higher energy level and, when they fall back to their original levels, they release energy in the form of light.
Distinct Energy Levels
- The energy levels (or shells) of electrons vary from element to element.
- The light emitted corresponds to specific wavelengths, resulting in a spectrum with unique lines for each element.
Emission Lines as Fingerprints
- The emitted light creates a pattern of lines known as an emission spectrum, which serves as a "fingerprint" for each element.
- Different elements will have different combinations of wavelengths emitted, producing distinct spectral lines.
Temperature Effects
- While temperature can affect the intensity of the lines, it does not change the fundamental structure of the emission spectra.
- The spectral lines remain unique to each element regardless of temperature conditions.
Conclusion
- Due to varying electron configurations and energy levels, the emission line spectra of different elements are inherently different.
- This uniqueness allows scientists to identify elements in various states and conditions, making emission line spectra a powerful tool in spectroscopy.
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