Introduction:
The administration of the New Kings and Kingdoms in ancient India was organized in a hierarchical manner with the king at the top. The administration played a crucial role in maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and ensuring the smooth functioning of the kingdom.

Organization of the Administration:
The administration was organized into various levels and departments, each with specific roles and responsibilities. These included:

1. The King: The king was the highest authority and the ultimate decision-maker in the kingdom. He was responsible for maintaining law and order, protecting the kingdom from external threats, and ensuring the welfare of his subjects.

2. Central Administration: Under the king, there was a central administration consisting of key officials who assisted in the governance of the kingdom. This included:

- Mantri or Minister: The minister advised the king on various matters and assisted in policy-making and decision-making.

- Senapati or Commander-in-Chief: The commander-in-chief was responsible for the defense of the kingdom and commanded the army.

- Amatya or Revenue Officer: The revenue officer was in charge of revenue collection and management of the kingdom's finances.

- Spies and Informers: The king employed spies and informers to gather intelligence and keep him informed about any potential threats or conspiracies.

3. Provincial Administration: The kingdom was divided into provinces, each headed by a governor or viceroy who acted as the king's representative. The governor was responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and ensuring the implementation of the king's policies in the respective province.

4. Local Administration: At the local level, the administration was carried out by village headmen or local chieftains. They were responsible for maintaining law and order, resolving disputes, and collecting taxes at the village level. They reported to the provincial governor and assisted in the smooth functioning of the kingdom.

Conclusion:
The administration of the New Kings and Kingdoms in ancient India was organized in a hierarchical manner, with the king at the top and various levels of administration below him. This system ensured effective governance, maintenance of law and order, and the smooth functioning of the kingdom.