The line "it is the key to their prison" is a metaphor used in the short story "The Last Lesson" by Alphonse Daudet. It refers to the importance of language and education as a means of liberation and freedom.

Importance of Language and Education

Language and education are crucial components of human development and progress. They enable individuals to communicate, think critically, and acquire knowledge and skills necessary for personal and societal growth. In "The Last Lesson," language and education are presented as the key to breaking the chains of ignorance and oppression.

Metaphor of Key to Prison

The metaphor of the key to prison suggests that language and education are the means to unlock the minds and potential of individuals who are otherwise trapped in a state of ignorance and limited opportunities. Just as a key is needed to open a prison cell, language and education are essential in breaking the barriers that prevent individuals from achieving their full potential.

Context of the Story

In the context of the story, the French language is used as a symbol of French culture and identity. The protagonist, Franz, is a young student in a small village in Alsace-Lorraine, which was annexed by Germany in 1871. The German authorities had banned the teaching of French in schools, and Franz and his classmates were forced to learn German instead. However, on the last day of school, their old French teacher, Mr. Hamel, returned to give them one final lesson in their native language.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the line "it is the key to their prison" is a powerful metaphor that highlights the importance of language and education in liberating individuals from ignorance and oppression. It emphasizes the need to preserve and value one's language and culture, especially in the face of external pressures and threats.