Describe the contribution of Harappan culture to the Indian society?
Contribution of Harappan Culture to Indian Society
- Urban Planning: The Harappan civilization was known for its well-planned cities. They had a sophisticated drainage system, public baths, and granaries. The cities were divided into different sectors for different purposes like residential, commercial, and religious. This planning was later adopted by later civilizations in India.
- Arts and Crafts: The Harappan people were skilled in various crafts like pottery, jewelry making, and metallurgy. They produced high-quality goods that were traded with other civilizations. The art of seal making was also developed during this time, which is still used in India today.
- Agriculture: The Harappan civilization was dependent on agriculture. They used advanced techniques like crop rotation and irrigation to increase agricultural productivity. This led to surplus food production, which was used for trade.
- Trade: The Harappan civilization was an important center of trade. They had a well-developed network of trade with other civilizations like Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China. The trade was conducted through land and sea routes.
- Religion: The Harappan people had a well-developed religion. They worshipped a mother goddess and other deities. The worship of animals like bulls and elephants is also seen in their art. Some of their religious practices like fire worship and sacred bathing are still followed in India.
- Language: The Harappan civilization had a written language. The script has not yet been deciphered, but it is believed to be a form of Dravidian language. This is one of the oldest known scripts in the world.
In conclusion, the Harappan civilization made significant contributions to Indian society. Their urban planning, arts and crafts, agriculture, trade, religion, and language have had a lasting impact on Indian culture. Their legacy can still be seen in modern India.
Describe the contribution of Harappan culture to the Indian society?
The earliest imprints of human activities in India go back to the Paleolithic Age, roughly between 400,000 and 200,000 B.C. Stone implements and cave paintings from this period have been discovered in many parts of South Asia. Evidence of domestication of animals, the adoption of agriculture, permanent village settlements, and wheel-turned pottery dating from the middle of the sixth millennium B.C. has been found in the foothills of Sindh and Baluchistan (or Balochistan in current Pakistani usage), both in present-day Pakistan.