Differences between Animal Cell and Plant Cell:
Animal Cell:
- Animal cells do not have a cell wall.
- They have small vacuoles.
- Centrioles are present in animal cells.
- Animal cells are generally round in shape.
- Animal cells do not contain chloroplasts.
- Glycogen is stored as the energy reserve in animal cells.
Plant Cell:
- Plant cells have a cell wall made of cellulose.
- They have a large central vacuole.
- Plant cells do not have centrioles.
- Plant cells are typically rectangular in shape.
- Plant cells contain chloroplasts for photosynthesis.
- Starch is stored as the energy reserve in plant cells.

Additional Differences:
- Animal cells lack chlorophyll, while plant cells contain chlorophyll for photosynthesis.
- Plant cells have plastids, such as chloroplasts, that are absent in animal cells.
- The presence of plasmodesmata in plant cells allows for communication between cells, which is not present in animal cells.
- Animal cells rely on external sources for obtaining nutrients, while plant cells can synthesize their own food through photosynthesis.
These differences highlight the unique characteristics and functions of animal and plant cells, showcasing their distinct roles in the functioning of organisms.