A system is said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium when it is ina)Che...
Thermodynamic Equilibrium
Thermodynamic equilibrium refers to a state of a system in which there is no net transfer of matter or energy between the system and its surroundings. It is a state of complete balance in which all the properties of the system remain constant over time.
Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium refers to a state of a chemical reaction in which the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates. In this state, the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time, and there is no net change in the composition of the system.
Mechanical Equilibrium
Mechanical equilibrium refers to a state of a system in which the forces acting on the system are balanced. In this state, there is no net force acting on the system, and the system remains at rest or moves with constant velocity.
Thermal Equilibrium
Thermal equilibrium refers to a state of a system in which there is no net transfer of heat between the system and its surroundings. In this state, the temperature of the system remains constant over time, and there is no net change in the thermal energy of the system.
All the Above Simultaneously
For a system to be in thermodynamic equilibrium, it must be in a state of chemical, mechanical, and thermal equilibrium simultaneously. This means that there should be no net transfer of matter, energy or forces between the system and its surroundings, and all the properties of the system should remain constant over time.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a system is said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium when it is in a state of chemical, mechanical, and thermal equilibrium simultaneously. This state of complete balance is characterized by the absence of any net transfer of matter, energy, or forces between the system and its surroundings.
A system is said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium when it is ina)Che...
Yes option d is right When the system is in mechanical and chemical equilibrium and there is no spontaneous change in any of its properties, the system is said to be in thermal equilibrium and hence the system attains thermodynamic equilibrium
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