Capital of Carnatic: The city of Arcot

The capital of Carnatic during the period of British rule in India was the city of Arcot. It played a significant role in the history of the Carnatic region and the British colonization of India.

Historical Background:
Arcot, also known as Arkat or Arkaad, is located in the present-day state of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a rich historical background and has been a prominent center of power for many dynasties. The region of Carnatic, which encompassed parts of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka, was ruled by various dynasties like the Cholas, Pallavas, and Vijayanagara Empire before coming under the control of the British East India Company.

Role during British Rule:
During the 18th century, the British East India Company gradually expanded its influence in India. The Carnatic region became a significant theater of conflict between the British and other regional powers. The British established their authority in the Carnatic by creating a subsidiary alliance with the ruler of Arcot, known as the Nawab of Arcot.

Importance of Arcot:
Arcot became the capital of Carnatic under the British rule due to its strategic location and political significance. It was a prosperous city with a well-established administrative system. The British used Arcot as a base to consolidate their power in the region and expand their influence further.

Struggles and Battles:
Arcot witnessed several battles and struggles during this period. One of the most notable events was the Battle of Arcot in 1751, where Robert Clive, a British officer, successfully defended Arcot against the French forces. This victory played a crucial role in establishing British supremacy in the Carnatic region.

End of British Rule and Modern Significance:
With the end of British rule in India in 1947, the city of Arcot lost its status as the capital of Carnatic. However, it continues to be an important historical and cultural center in Tamil Nadu. The city houses various historical monuments and landmarks that attract tourists and history enthusiasts from all over the world.

Overall, Arcot served as the capital of Carnatic during the British rule in India. Its strategic location, political significance, and historical battles made it a key center for the British administration in the Carnatic region.