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When speed of a motor car increases six times, then kinetic energy increases by
  • a)
    6 times
  • b)
    36 times
  • c)
    12 times
  • d)
    24 times
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
When speed of a motor car increases six times, then kinetic energy inc...
Let initial speed of the car be v m/s and mass be m kg
Using the equation
K.E.= (mv²) / 2 
It can be observed that, if we increase the speed (v) by 6 times the kinetic energy will increase by 36 times.
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Most Upvoted Answer
When speed of a motor car increases six times, then kinetic energy inc...
Let initial speed of the car be v m/s and mass be m kg
Using the equation
K.E.= (mv²) / 2 
It can be observed that, if we increase the speed (v) by 6 times the kinetic energy will increase by 36 times.
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Community Answer
When speed of a motor car increases six times, then kinetic energy inc...
Understanding Kinetic Energy
Kinetic energy (KE) is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. The formula to calculate the kinetic energy of an object is given by:
KE = (1/2)mv²
Where:
- m = mass of the object
- v = velocity (speed) of the object
Effect of Speed Increase
When the speed of a motor car increases, the kinetic energy changes based on the square of the speed. If the speed increases six times, we can analyze how this affects kinetic energy.
Calculating Kinetic Energy Increase
1. Initial Speed: Let the initial speed of the car be v.
2. New Speed: After increasing, the speed becomes 6v.
3. Initial Kinetic Energy:
- KE_initial = (1/2)m(v²)
4. New Kinetic Energy:
- KE_new = (1/2)m(6v)²
- KE_new = (1/2)m(36v²)
- KE_new = 18mv²
5. Increase in Kinetic Energy:
- KE_new = 36 * (1/2)mv²
- Therefore, the new kinetic energy is 36 times the initial kinetic energy.
Conclusion
Thus, when the speed of the motor car increases six times, the kinetic energy increases by 36 times. This is why the correct answer is option B. Understanding how velocity affects kinetic energy is crucial in physics, as it highlights the non-linear relationship between speed and energy.
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