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What are the characteristics of the Harappan civilization?
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What are the characteristics of the Harappan civilization?
Indus Valley Civilization (also known as Harappan Civilization) is an ancient India civilization that flourished more than 4000 years ago in the north-western parts of Indo-Pakistan sub-continent. It derived its name from river Indus, which is the main river of the region.
The various characteristics of Indus Valley Civilization are given below:
The various characteristics of Indus Valley Civilization are given below:
1. This civilization is extended far beyond the Indus Valley. The main towns of Indus valley civilization were Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Kalibangan, Lothal.
2. The significant features of Indus Valley civilization are personal cleanliness, town planning, construction of burnt-brick houses, ceramics, casting, forging of metals, manufacturing of cotton and woolen textiles.
3. Mohenjo-Daro people had finest bath facilities, drainage system, and knowledge of personal hygiene.
4. They were equally conscious of plant medicine since there was occasional warfare.
5. The town planning and other characteristics indicate that a homogeneous indigenous culture developed.
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What are the characteristics of the Harappan civilization?
Characteristics of the Harappan Civilization
- Urbanization: The Harappan civilization was characterized by the development of urban centers with well-planned layouts, including streets, drainage systems and public buildings. The cities were also fortified, indicating the existence of a centralized authority.
- Social organization: The Harappans had a complex social organization that was likely based on occupation and wealth. The society was divided into various classes, including priests, warriors, traders, and artisans.
- Agriculture: Agriculture was the main source of livelihood for the Harappans. They cultivated a variety of crops, including wheat, barley, and cotton. They also domesticated animals such as cows, sheep, and goats.
- Trade and commerce: The Harappans were engaged in extensive trade with other civilizations, including Mesopotamia and Egypt. They had a well-developed system of weights and measures and used seals to mark their goods.
- Technology: The Harappans were skilled in metallurgy, pottery, and textile production. They also had a system of writing, which has not yet been deciphered.
- Religion: The Harappans likely had a polytheistic religion, as evidenced by the discovery of numerous terracotta figurines. They also likely worshipped fertility goddesses and male deities associated with water and the sky.
- Decline: The Harappan civilization declined around 1900 BCE, for reasons that are still not clear. Possible causes include climate change, environmental degradation, and invasion by nomadic tribes.
Overall, the Harappan civilization was a highly advanced and complex society with a well-developed infrastructure, social organization, and economic system. Its legacy can be seen in modern-day India and Pakistan, where many of the cultural and technological traditions of the Harappans continue to be practiced.
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What are the characteristics of the Harappan civilization?
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What are the characteristics of the Harappan civilization? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about What are the characteristics of the Harappan civilization? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What are the characteristics of the Harappan civilization?.
What are the characteristics of the Harappan civilization? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about What are the characteristics of the Harappan civilization? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What are the characteristics of the Harappan civilization?.
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