The lower town was a large settelment part of the harrappan civilisation, whereas the citadel was the upper town . the lower
town was meant for general people and had crafts workers ,
traders etc. associated with them. on the other hand citadel
was meant for public purpose , was a small raised platform
and important buildings such as the great bath , granery and
assembly halls.

Citadel vs Lower Town

The citadel and the lower town were two distinct areas within the Harappan cities. Here is a detailed explanation of the differences between the two:

Citadel:
- The citadel was located on higher ground within the city.
- It was fortified with thick walls, indicating its importance as a defensive structure.
- The citadel was likely the administrative and religious center of the city.
- Important public buildings such as granaries, warehouses, and possibly the ruler's residence were located in the citadel.
- Archaeological evidence suggests that the citadel was well-planned and organized, with wide streets and drainage systems.

Lower Town:
- The lower town was situated at a lower elevation compared to the citadel.
- It was a more densely populated area where the common people lived and worked.
- Residential areas, workshops, markets, and smaller temples were located in the lower town.
- The layout of the lower town was more haphazard compared to the citadel, with narrow winding streets.
- The lower town was where most of the population lived and carried out their daily activities.

In conclusion, the citadel and the lower town served different functions within the Harappan cities. The citadel was a fortified area that housed the elite and served administrative and religious purposes, while the lower town was a bustling residential and commercial area where the majority of the population resided. This division of space highlights the social hierarchy and organization of Harappan society.