There is acute shortage of water due toa)Lack of technique to purify w...
Mentioned options:a) Lack of technique to purify water
b) Growing population and overuse
c) Melting of ice at poles
d) Pollution of rivers
Explanation:Introduction:
The acute shortage of water is a pressing issue faced by many regions around the world. This scarcity can have severe consequences on the health, environment, and overall well-being of communities. While there are multiple factors contributing to the shortage, one major cause is the growing population and overuse of water resources.
Growing population and overuse:
- With the increasing global population, there is a greater demand for water to meet various needs such as drinking, sanitation, agriculture, and industrial purposes.
- The overuse of water resources is primarily due to the rising population's consumption patterns, including increased irrigation, industrialization, and urbanization.
- As the population continues to grow, the demand for water surges, putting immense pressure on existing water sources.
Impact on water availability:
- The excessive use of water leads to the depletion of water sources such as rivers, lakes, and underground aquifers.
- These water bodies cannot replenish at a rate that matches the demand, resulting in a shortage.
- This scarcity is further exacerbated in regions where water resources are already limited or where access to clean water is inadequate.
Consequences:
- The scarcity of water affects various aspects of life, including health, agriculture, and ecosystems.
- Lack of sufficient water for drinking and sanitation purposes can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases and poor hygiene practices.
- Insufficient water availability for irrigation negatively impacts agricultural production, leading to food insecurity and economic challenges.
- Ecosystems and wildlife also suffer as their habitats are affected by the scarcity of water, leading to imbalances in the natural environment.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the acute shortage of water is primarily caused by the growing population and overuse of water resources. The increasing demand for water due to population growth and consumption patterns puts a strain on existing water sources. This scarcity has significant consequences on various aspects of life and highlights the urgent need for sustainable water management practices to ensure adequate water availability for present and future generations.