Impact of Population Growth on Water Shortage
Increasing population has a direct impact on the availability of water resources. Here's how:

Rapid Urbanization:
As the population grows, more people move to urban areas, leading to increased demand for water for domestic, industrial, and agricultural purposes. This rapid urbanization puts pressure on existing water sources, leading to shortages.

Increased Water Consumption:
With a larger population, the overall demand for water increases. This results in over-extraction of water from rivers, lakes, and groundwater reserves, leading to a decline in water levels and depletion of water resources.

Water Pollution:
As the population increases, so does the amount of waste generated. Improper disposal of waste, industrial effluents, and agricultural runoff contaminate water sources, making them unfit for consumption. This pollution further reduces the availability of clean water for the growing population.

Climate Change:
Population growth exacerbates the impact of climate change on water resources. Erratic weather patterns, prolonged droughts, and melting glaciers are already putting a strain on water availability. With a larger population, the competition for limited water resources intensifies.

Infrastructure Strain:
The existing water infrastructure may not be equipped to handle the needs of a growing population. This results in inefficient water distribution, leakages, and wastage, further contributing to water shortages.
In conclusion, the increase in population puts a significant strain on water resources, leading to shortages. It is crucial to implement sustainable water management practices and conservation efforts to ensure a reliable water supply for future generations.