The sharing of power between the Union and State governments is a crucial aspect of the Indian Constitution. This principle of federalism is enshrined in the Constitution and reflects the need for a balance of power and authority between the national and state levels of government.

Division of Powers
One of the most significant ways in which power is shared between the Union and State governments is through the division of powers outlined in the Constitution. The Constitution specifies the areas in which the Union government has exclusive powers, such as foreign affairs, defence, and currency, while the State governments have exclusive powers in areas such as public health, agriculture, and local government.

Concurrent List
In addition to exclusive powers, there is also a concurrent list of subjects that both the Union and State governments can legislate on. These include areas such as education, social welfare, and criminal law. This arrangement ensures that both levels of government have a say in matters that affect the country as a whole and allows for greater cooperation and coordination between the two levels of government.

Supremacy of the Constitution
Another important feature of power-sharing in the Indian Constitution is the principle of federal supremacy. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and both the Union and State governments are bound by its provisions. This ensures that there is no conflict between the two levels of government and that any disputes are resolved through a legal framework.

Inter-State Relations
The Constitution also provides for the establishment of an Inter-State Council to promote cooperation between the Union and State governments. This council meets regularly to discuss issues of common concern and to coordinate policy and action.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the sharing of power between the Union and State governments is a fundamental principle of the Indian Constitution. By dividing powers, establishing a concurrent list, ensuring the supremacy of the Constitution, and promoting inter-state cooperation, the Constitution provides a framework for effective governance and democratic decision-making.