Which of the following is true in case of an unbiased p-n junction dio...
A potential difference is established across the junctions due to recombination of holes & electrons. This growing filed (barrier potential) stops the further diffusion.
View all questions of this testWhich of the following is true in case of an unbiased p-n junction dio...
And holes takes place but no current flowsc)Diffusion of electrons and holes takes place and a small current flowsd)Diffusion of electrons and holes takes place and a large current flows
c) Diffusion of electrons and holes takes place and a small current flows. In an unbiased p-n junction diode, there is a concentration gradient of electrons and holes on either side of the junction. This causes diffusion of electrons from the n-type region to the p-type region and diffusion of holes from the p-type region to the n-type region. However, these diffusion currents are balanced and no net current flows through the junction. This is because the diffusion of electrons creates a region of positive charge in the n-type region and the diffusion of holes creates a region of negative charge in the p-type region, which creates an electric field that opposes further diffusion. This equilibrium state is known as the depletion region.