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why distance between two longitudes decreases towards the poles where as the distance between two latitudes remains the same ecerywhere???
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why distance between two longitudes decreases towards the poles where ...
The distance between two successive lines of latitude remain constant (111km) because latitudes run parallel to each other and never meets the other latitude. But distance between the longitudes decreases as they go towards the Pole. Finally, all longitudes meet at the Poles.
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why distance between two longitudes decreases towards the poles where ...
Understanding Latitudes and Longitudes
The Earth is divided into a grid of lines called latitudes and longitudes, which help in locating places.
Latitudes
- Definition: Lines running parallel to the Equator.
- Distance Consistency:
- The distance between each degree of latitude is approximately 111 kilometers, regardless of where you are on the globe.
- This is because latitudes are spaced evenly from the Equator (0°) to the poles (90°N and 90°S).
Longitudes
- Definition: Lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole.
- Varying Distances:
- The distance between longitudes decreases as one moves towards the poles.
- At the Equator, the distance between each degree of longitude is about 111 kilometers. However, this distance shrinks to zero at the poles.
- This is due to the spherical shape of the Earth; as you move towards the poles, the circles of latitude get smaller, causing longitudes to converge.
Geographical Implications
- Practical Navigation:
- Understanding the difference in spacing is crucial for navigation and mapping.
- This affects how distances are measured and the way we perceive the layout of the Earth’s surface.
Conclusion
- Key Takeaway:
- While latitudes maintain a consistent distance, longitudes vary significantly, highlighting the unique shape and structure of our planet.
This fundamental geographic principle is essential for students studying geography, particularly in the context of understanding India's location and its geographical features.
The Earth is divided into a grid of lines called latitudes and longitudes, which help in locating places.
Latitudes
- Definition: Lines running parallel to the Equator.
- Distance Consistency:
- The distance between each degree of latitude is approximately 111 kilometers, regardless of where you are on the globe.
- This is because latitudes are spaced evenly from the Equator (0°) to the poles (90°N and 90°S).
Longitudes
- Definition: Lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole.
- Varying Distances:
- The distance between longitudes decreases as one moves towards the poles.
- At the Equator, the distance between each degree of longitude is about 111 kilometers. However, this distance shrinks to zero at the poles.
- This is due to the spherical shape of the Earth; as you move towards the poles, the circles of latitude get smaller, causing longitudes to converge.
Geographical Implications
- Practical Navigation:
- Understanding the difference in spacing is crucial for navigation and mapping.
- This affects how distances are measured and the way we perceive the layout of the Earth’s surface.
Conclusion
- Key Takeaway:
- While latitudes maintain a consistent distance, longitudes vary significantly, highlighting the unique shape and structure of our planet.
This fundamental geographic principle is essential for students studying geography, particularly in the context of understanding India's location and its geographical features.
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why distance between two longitudes decreases towards the poles where as the distance between two latitudes remains the same ecerywhere??? Related: Revision Notes - India - Location, Class 11, Geography?
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