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Central State College has a very progressive program for preventing sexual assault on its campus. Every incoming student has to take a 1 hour course on sexual and dating violence, and there are monthly programs about prevention and intervention. The college recently opened a 24-hour hotline for victims and survivors of sexual assault. To their dismay, in the first year of the hotline operating, reports of sexual assaults on campus went up by 10%. Administrators are confused as to why their efforts to prevent violence seem to have led to more violence on campus.
Which of the following might explain the rise in reports of sexual assault at Central State?
  • a)
    Telling students about sexual violence makes them see it as an option, so more male students are committing assaults.
  • b)
    Having a hotline leads more students to report assaults that in the past may have gone unreported. The actual rate of assaults is likely unchanged.
  • c)
    As a result of education, students are more likely to classify troubling interactions as sexual assault than they might otherwise have been.
  • d)
    The facilitators of the prevention program are not effectively conveying the information to students.
  • e)
    The programs are too infrequent to be effective.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Central State College has a very progressive program for preve...
Explanation:  B is correct because it accounts for a higher level of reporting, which is what the administrators observed. While it is tempting to conclude that actual assaults went up, it is also known that most sexual assaults go unreported. Having an avenue to report assaults on campus may have led students who would otherwise not have reported to speak up.
A is incorrect because it relies on the false logic that prevention education presents the undesirable behavior as an option. Also, an increase in reporting of assaults does not necessarily mean that more assaults are being committed.
C is incorrect because while it might lead more students to recognize troubling interactions as assault, it does not account for the fact that more students reported those interactions.
D is incorrect because the higher reporting of assaults could just as easily mean that facilitators are quite effective in teaching students about what assault is and how to report it.
E is incorrect because the higher reporting rate through the hotline could just as easily indicate that the programs are very effective in raising awareness of assault.
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It is true that developments since the last war in Britain have so increased the progressive character of the income tax as to make the burden of taxation progressive throughout and that, through redistributive expenditure on subsidies and services, the income of the very lowest classes has been increased... by as much as 22 percent. But the latter development is little dependent on the present high rates of progression but is financed mainly by the contributions of the middle and upper ranges of the middle class.All arguments in support of progression can be used to justify any degree of progression. Its advocates may realize that beyond a certain point the adverse effects on the efficiency of the economic system may become so serious as to make it inexpedient to push it any further. But the argument based on the presumed justice of progression provides for no limitation, as has often been admitted by its supporters, before all incomes above a certain figure are confiscated and those below left untaxed. Unlike proportionality, progression provides no principle that tells us what the relative burden of different persons ought to be. It is no more than a rejection of proportionality in favor of a discrimination against the wealthy without any criterion for limiting the extent of this discrimination. Because there is no real rate of progression that can be demonstrated by formula, it is only the newness of the principle that has prevented its being carried at once to punitive rates. But there is no reason why a little more than before should not always be represented as just and reasonable.It is the great merit of proportional taxation that it provides a rule which is likely to be agreed upon by those who will pay absolutely more and those who will pay absolutely less and which, once accepted, raises no problem of a separate rule applying only to a minority. Even if progressive taxation does not name the individuals to be taxed at a higher rate, it discriminates by introducing a distinction that aims at shifting the burden from those who determine the rates onto others. In no sense can a progressive scale of taxation be regarded as a general rule applicable equally to all. In no sense can it be said that a tax of 20 percent on one persons income and a tax of 75 percent on the larger income of another person are equal. Progression provides no criterion whatever of what is and what is not to be regarded as just. It indicates no halting point for its application, and the good judgment of the people on which its defenders are usually driven to rely as the only safeguard is nothing more than the current state of opinion shaped by past policy.Q.Which of the following is an effect of the progressive-income tax?

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Read the passage and answer the question given below.American companies may find the solution to their performance related problems in their own backyard. A recently conducted independent study shows that in the business world, social and political skills have become the real key to getting ahead in organisations, skills that successful managers use to their advantage. The study found out that successful managers, those who get promoted relatively quickly vis-à-vis effective managers, perform day to day activities that are more or less dissimilar to the ones conducted by effective managers or those who have satisfied, committed subordinates, in addition to high performing units. Accordingly, it comes as no surprise that networking, which consists of socializing or politicking and interacting with others, was one activity that, out of the core four activities among the plethora of activities performed by managers, topped the list for successful managers but was ranked the lowest in the list of activities performed by the effective ones. Indeed the findings of the study do not negate the reality that there are managers who strike a balance between the activities performed by both types of managers and hence are successful and effective at the same time, but the meagre percentage such managers formed of the study’s sample, barely ten percent, affirms the general divide between successful and effective managers.These findings clearly belie the traditional assumption typically suggested by formal personnel policies that promotions are based purely on performance. In effect, the study’s implications affirm the cynical, yet what now seems real, view that people who are not necessarily the most accomplishing in terms of performing well in the other three key activity areas, namely communication, traditional management, and human resource management, are being promoted to the top level. Therefore, American companies looking to improve their performance and productivity need to ensure that formal rewards, especially promotions, are tied to performance. This way companies will be promoting a work-culture that turns effective managers in to successful managers and gives the currently successful managers a chance to effectively focus on productivity and not just on socializing and politicking.Q. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

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Central State College has a very progressive program for preventing sexual assault on its campus. Every incoming student has to take a 1 hour course on sexual and dating violence, and there are monthly programs about prevention and intervention. The college recently opened a 24-hour hotline for victims and survivors of sexual assault. To their dismay, in the first year of the hotline operating, reports of sexual assaults on campus went up by 10%. Administrators are confused as to why their efforts to prevent violence seem to have led to more violence on campus.Which of the following might explain the rise in reports of sexual assault at Central State?a)Telling students about sexual violence makes them see it as an option, so more male students are committing assaults.b)Having a hotline leads more students to report assaults that in the past may have gone unreported. The actual rate of assaults is likely unchanged.c)As a result of education, students are more likely to classify troubling interactions as sexual assault than they might otherwise have been.d)The facilitators of the prevention program are not effectively conveying the information to students.e)The programs are too infrequent to be effective.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Central State College has a very progressive program for preventing sexual assault on its campus. Every incoming student has to take a 1 hour course on sexual and dating violence, and there are monthly programs about prevention and intervention. The college recently opened a 24-hour hotline for victims and survivors of sexual assault. To their dismay, in the first year of the hotline operating, reports of sexual assaults on campus went up by 10%. Administrators are confused as to why their efforts to prevent violence seem to have led to more violence on campus.Which of the following might explain the rise in reports of sexual assault at Central State?a)Telling students about sexual violence makes them see it as an option, so more male students are committing assaults.b)Having a hotline leads more students to report assaults that in the past may have gone unreported. The actual rate of assaults is likely unchanged.c)As a result of education, students are more likely to classify troubling interactions as sexual assault than they might otherwise have been.d)The facilitators of the prevention program are not effectively conveying the information to students.e)The programs are too infrequent to be effective.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Central State College has a very progressive program for preventing sexual assault on its campus. Every incoming student has to take a 1 hour course on sexual and dating violence, and there are monthly programs about prevention and intervention. The college recently opened a 24-hour hotline for victims and survivors of sexual assault. To their dismay, in the first year of the hotline operating, reports of sexual assaults on campus went up by 10%. Administrators are confused as to why their efforts to prevent violence seem to have led to more violence on campus.Which of the following might explain the rise in reports of sexual assault at Central State?a)Telling students about sexual violence makes them see it as an option, so more male students are committing assaults.b)Having a hotline leads more students to report assaults that in the past may have gone unreported. The actual rate of assaults is likely unchanged.c)As a result of education, students are more likely to classify troubling interactions as sexual assault than they might otherwise have been.d)The facilitators of the prevention program are not effectively conveying the information to students.e)The programs are too infrequent to be effective.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Central State College has a very progressive program for preventing sexual assault on its campus. Every incoming student has to take a 1 hour course on sexual and dating violence, and there are monthly programs about prevention and intervention. The college recently opened a 24-hour hotline for victims and survivors of sexual assault. To their dismay, in the first year of the hotline operating, reports of sexual assaults on campus went up by 10%. Administrators are confused as to why their efforts to prevent violence seem to have led to more violence on campus.Which of the following might explain the rise in reports of sexual assault at Central State?a)Telling students about sexual violence makes them see it as an option, so more male students are committing assaults.b)Having a hotline leads more students to report assaults that in the past may have gone unreported. The actual rate of assaults is likely unchanged.c)As a result of education, students are more likely to classify troubling interactions as sexual assault than they might otherwise have been.d)The facilitators of the prevention program are not effectively conveying the information to students.e)The programs are too infrequent to be effective.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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The actual rate of assaults is likely unchanged.c)As a result of education, students are more likely to classify troubling interactions as sexual assault than they might otherwise have been.d)The facilitators of the prevention program are not effectively conveying the information to students.e)The programs are too infrequent to be effective.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Central State College has a very progressive program for preventing sexual assault on its campus. Every incoming student has to take a 1 hour course on sexual and dating violence, and there are monthly programs about prevention and intervention. The college recently opened a 24-hour hotline for victims and survivors of sexual assault. To their dismay, in the first year of the hotline operating, reports of sexual assaults on campus went up by 10%. Administrators are confused as to why their efforts to prevent violence seem to have led to more violence on campus.Which of the following might explain the rise in reports of sexual assault at Central State?a)Telling students about sexual violence makes them see it as an option, so more male students are committing assaults.b)Having a hotline leads more students to report assaults that in the past may have gone unreported. The actual rate of assaults is likely unchanged.c)As a result of education, students are more likely to classify troubling interactions as sexual assault than they might otherwise have been.d)The facilitators of the prevention program are not effectively conveying the information to students.e)The programs are too infrequent to be effective.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Central State College has a very progressive program for preventing sexual assault on its campus. Every incoming student has to take a 1 hour course on sexual and dating violence, and there are monthly programs about prevention and intervention. The college recently opened a 24-hour hotline for victims and survivors of sexual assault. To their dismay, in the first year of the hotline operating, reports of sexual assaults on campus went up by 10%. Administrators are confused as to why their efforts to prevent violence seem to have led to more violence on campus.Which of the following might explain the rise in reports of sexual assault at Central State?a)Telling students about sexual violence makes them see it as an option, so more male students are committing assaults.b)Having a hotline leads more students to report assaults that in the past may have gone unreported. The actual rate of assaults is likely unchanged.c)As a result of education, students are more likely to classify troubling interactions as sexual assault than they might otherwise have been.d)The facilitators of the prevention program are not effectively conveying the information to students.e)The programs are too infrequent to be effective.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Central State College has a very progressive program for preventing sexual assault on its campus. Every incoming student has to take a 1 hour course on sexual and dating violence, and there are monthly programs about prevention and intervention. The college recently opened a 24-hour hotline for victims and survivors of sexual assault. To their dismay, in the first year of the hotline operating, reports of sexual assaults on campus went up by 10%. Administrators are confused as to why their efforts to prevent violence seem to have led to more violence on campus.Which of the following might explain the rise in reports of sexual assault at Central State?a)Telling students about sexual violence makes them see it as an option, so more male students are committing assaults.b)Having a hotline leads more students to report assaults that in the past may have gone unreported. The actual rate of assaults is likely unchanged.c)As a result of education, students are more likely to classify troubling interactions as sexual assault than they might otherwise have been.d)The facilitators of the prevention program are not effectively conveying the information to students.e)The programs are too infrequent to be effective.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Central State College has a very progressive program for preventing sexual assault on its campus. Every incoming student has to take a 1 hour course on sexual and dating violence, and there are monthly programs about prevention and intervention. The college recently opened a 24-hour hotline for victims and survivors of sexual assault. To their dismay, in the first year of the hotline operating, reports of sexual assaults on campus went up by 10%. Administrators are confused as to why their efforts to prevent violence seem to have led to more violence on campus.Which of the following might explain the rise in reports of sexual assault at Central State?a)Telling students about sexual violence makes them see it as an option, so more male students are committing assaults.b)Having a hotline leads more students to report assaults that in the past may have gone unreported. The actual rate of assaults is likely unchanged.c)As a result of education, students are more likely to classify troubling interactions as sexual assault than they might otherwise have been.d)The facilitators of the prevention program are not effectively conveying the information to students.e)The programs are too infrequent to be effective.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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