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A soil has a liquid limit of 45% and lies above the A-line when plotted on a plasticity chart. The group symbol of the soil as per IS soil classification is
  • a)
    CH
  • b)
    Cl
  • c)
    CL
  • d)
    MI
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Explanation:
IS soil classification is based on the plasticity chart, which is a graphical representation of the soil's plasticity index (PI) and liquid limit (LL).

- Liquid limit: It is the moisture content at which the soil changes from a plastic state to a liquid state.

- Plasticity index: It is the numerical difference between the liquid limit and the plastic limit of the soil. PI= LL-PL.

The plasticity chart has different lines and zones that help classify the soil into different groups. The A-line divides the chart into two parts: the clayey soils and the sandy soils.

- Above A-line: The soil is more plastic.

- Below A-line: The soil is more sandy.

Now, coming to the given information:

- Liquid limit (LL) = 45%
- Above A-line: This means the soil is more plastic.

To find the group symbol of the soil, we need to look at the chart and locate the point where the LL = 45% and the soil lies above the A-line.

On the chart, we can see that this point falls in the CL zone. Hence, the group symbol of the soil is CL.

- Group symbol CL: It stands for Clayey soil with low to medium plasticity.

Answer: Option B (CL)
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A soil has a liquid limit of 45% and lies above the A-line when plotted on a plasticity chart. The group symbol of the soil as per IS soil classification isa)CHb)Clc)CLd)MICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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