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Which of the compounds with molecular formula C5H10 yields acetone on ozonolysis? [2007]
- a)3-methyl-1-butene
- b)cyclopentan e
- c)2-methyl-1-butene
- d)2-methyl-2-butene.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Answer:
To determine which compound with the molecular formula C5H10 yields acetone on ozonolysis, we need to analyze the structure and reactivity of each compound.
1. 3-methyl-1-butene:
- Structure: CH3-CH=C(CH3)-CH2-CH3
- This compound has a double bond in the middle of the carbon chain.
- Upon ozonolysis, the double bond will be cleaved, resulting in two fragments: CH3-CH2-CHO and CH3-CO-CH2-CH3.
- Acetone (CH3-CO-CH3) is not formed, so this compound does not yield acetone on ozonolysis.
2. Cyclopentane:
- Structure: C5H10 (cycloalkane)
- Cyclopentane does not have any double bonds or functional groups that can be cleaved by ozonolysis.
- Hence, cyclopentane does not yield acetone on ozonolysis.
3. 2-methyl-1-butene:
- Structure: CH3-CH=C(CH3)-CH2-CH3
- This compound has a double bond at the beginning of the carbon chain.
- Upon ozonolysis, the double bond will be cleaved, resulting in two fragments: CH3-CH2-C(O)H and CH3-CO-CH2-CH3.
- Acetone (CH3-CO-CH3) is formed, so this compound yields acetone on ozonolysis.
4. 2-methyl-2-butene:
- Structure: CH3-C(CH3)=C(CH3)-CH3
- This compound has a double bond at the end of the carbon chain.
- Upon ozonolysis, the double bond will be cleaved, resulting in two fragments: CH3-C(CH3)=CHO and CH3-CO-CH2-C(CH3)3.
- Acetone (CH3-CO-CH3) is not formed, so this compound does not yield acetone on ozonolysis.
Conclusion:
Among the given compounds, only 2-methyl-1-butene (option D) yields acetone on ozonolysis.
To determine which compound with the molecular formula C5H10 yields acetone on ozonolysis, we need to analyze the structure and reactivity of each compound.
1. 3-methyl-1-butene:
- Structure: CH3-CH=C(CH3)-CH2-CH3
- This compound has a double bond in the middle of the carbon chain.
- Upon ozonolysis, the double bond will be cleaved, resulting in two fragments: CH3-CH2-CHO and CH3-CO-CH2-CH3.
- Acetone (CH3-CO-CH3) is not formed, so this compound does not yield acetone on ozonolysis.
2. Cyclopentane:
- Structure: C5H10 (cycloalkane)
- Cyclopentane does not have any double bonds or functional groups that can be cleaved by ozonolysis.
- Hence, cyclopentane does not yield acetone on ozonolysis.
3. 2-methyl-1-butene:
- Structure: CH3-CH=C(CH3)-CH2-CH3
- This compound has a double bond at the beginning of the carbon chain.
- Upon ozonolysis, the double bond will be cleaved, resulting in two fragments: CH3-CH2-C(O)H and CH3-CO-CH2-CH3.
- Acetone (CH3-CO-CH3) is formed, so this compound yields acetone on ozonolysis.
4. 2-methyl-2-butene:
- Structure: CH3-C(CH3)=C(CH3)-CH3
- This compound has a double bond at the end of the carbon chain.
- Upon ozonolysis, the double bond will be cleaved, resulting in two fragments: CH3-C(CH3)=CHO and CH3-CO-CH2-C(CH3)3.
- Acetone (CH3-CO-CH3) is not formed, so this compound does not yield acetone on ozonolysis.
Conclusion:
Among the given compounds, only 2-methyl-1-butene (option D) yields acetone on ozonolysis.
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Which of the compounds with molecular formula C5H10 yields acetone on ozonolysis? [2007]a)3-methyl-1-buteneb)cyclopentan ec)2-methyl-1-butened)2-methyl-2-butene.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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