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A 3 phase alternator has generated emf per phase of 300 V with 15% third harmonic and 10% fifth harmonic content. If the alternator is star connected, what is the value of rms line voltage?
  • a)
    519.6
  • b)
    522.21 V
  • c)
    528 V
  • d)
    305 V
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A 3 phase alternator has generated emf per phase of 300 V with 15% thi...
In star connection, the third harmonic component of the three phases cancel out at the line terminals because they are co phased.
∴ the line emf will be consisting of the fundamental and fifth harmonic only
Fundamental component E1 = 300 V
5th harmonic component, E5 = 0.1 × 300 = 30 V
Emf per phase, 

= 301.5 V
rms line voltage, 
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Most Upvoted Answer
A 3 phase alternator has generated emf per phase of 300 V with 15% thi...
Given Parameters:
- Generated emf per phase = 300 V
- Third harmonic content = 15%
- Fifth harmonic content = 10%
- Connection type = Star

Calculations:
1. Fundamental Component:
- The fundamental frequency is the first harmonic, which is the main frequency component of the generated emf.
- The percentage of the fundamental frequency is calculated by subtracting the harmonic content from 100.
- Therefore, the percentage of the fundamental component in the generated emf is 100% - (15% + 10%) = 75%
- The rms value of the fundamental component is given by Vf = (1.11*Eph) / sqrt(3), where Eph is the generated emf per phase.
- Substituting the values, Vf = (1.11*300) / sqrt(3) = 204.1 V

2. Line Voltage:
- In a star-connected system, the line voltage is given by Vline = sqrt(3)*Vphase.
- Therefore, Vline = sqrt(3)*Vf = sqrt(3)*204.1 = 353.6 V

3. Total Voltage:
- The total voltage is the rms value of the sum of all harmonic components and the fundamental component.
- The rms value of each harmonic component is given by Vharm = (harmonic content/100) * Vf.
- Therefore, V3harm = (15/100)*204.1 = 30.6 V and V5harm = (10/100)*204.1 = 20.4 V.
- The total voltage is given by Vtotal = sqrt(Vf^2 + V3harm^2 + V5harm^2).
- Substituting the values, Vtotal = sqrt((204.1)^2 + (30.6)^2 + (20.4)^2) = 230.5 V

4. Final Answer:
- The rms line voltage is the total voltage divided by sqrt(3) in a star-connected system.
- Therefore, Vline_rms = Vtotal / sqrt(3) = 230.5 / sqrt(3) = 522.2 V (approx.)

Therefore, the correct answer is option B) 522.21 V.
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