Write a short note on bloody Sunday ?

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Bloody Sunday is a word used to refer to an incident before the 1905 Revolution in Russia. A series of violent attacks took place on this Sunday. It was ordered by the Czarist regime in the then Russia to fire on unarmed civilians. The incident caused a number of deaths and triggered the Russian revolution of 1905.

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Bloody Sunday was a massacre that took place on 22nd January 1905 in St Petersburg, wherein over 100 workers were killed and about 300 wounded when they took out a procession to present an appeal to Tsar.

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Bloody Sunday

Bloody Sunday refers to a tragic event that took place on January 30, 1972, in Derry, Northern Ireland. It was a dark day in the history of the Troubles, a period of intense conflict between the nationalist Catholic community and the unionist Protestant community. The incident resulted in the deaths of 14 innocent civilians and sparked outrage and further violence throughout the region.

Background:
The Troubles in Northern Ireland were rooted in the political and religious divisions between Catholics, who largely identified as nationalists seeking reunification with Ireland, and Protestants, who predominantly supported Northern Ireland's union with the United Kingdom. The British government's policy of internment without trial had already caused significant tension and unrest in the region.

The March:
On the day of the incident, a peaceful civil rights march was organized in Derry to protest against internment. Thousands of demonstrators, including men, women, and children, gathered to participate in the march. The march was intended to be peaceful, with a clear message against the unjust detention policy.

The Incident:
As the marchers reached a designated area, British army paratroopers were deployed to contain the situation. Tensions escalated when some demonstrators clashed with the soldiers. The situation quickly turned chaotic, and the soldiers opened fire on the crowd. Thirteen people were killed on the spot, and another victim died several months later from injuries sustained during the incident.

Controversy and Fallout:
The killings on Bloody Sunday sparked widespread outrage and led to a surge in violence across Northern Ireland. The British government's handling of the incident and subsequent attempts to cover up the truth further fueled anger and mistrust among the nationalist community.

Widgery Tribunal:
In the aftermath of Bloody Sunday, the British government established the Widgery Tribunal to investigate the incident. However, the tribunal's findings were widely criticized for exonerating the soldiers involved and placing blame on the victims. This further deepened the divide between the communities and eroded trust in the British authorities.

Saville Inquiry:
Years later, in 1998, the Prime Minister Tony Blair ordered a fresh inquiry into the events of Bloody Sunday. The Saville Inquiry, which lasted over a decade, concluded in 2010. It declared that the soldiers' actions were both 'unjustified and unjustifiable,' leading to a formal apology from the British government.

Legacy:
Bloody Sunday remains a painful and controversial chapter in Northern Ireland's history. It significantly contributed to the ongoing conflict and hindered efforts towards reconciliation. The incident continues to be remembered annually, and the pursuit of justice for the victims and their families remains an important aspect of the peace process in the region.

Overall, Bloody Sunday serves as a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of political conflict, the importance of truth and justice, and the need for peaceful resolution.

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