India adopted the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system for its parliamentary elections after gaining independence from British rule in 1947. The main reasons behind this decision are discussed below.

British Legacy

India's adoption of the FPTP system can be attributed to its colonial legacy. The British introduced the FPTP system in India during the colonial period to elect members for the legislative councils. This system was also used in the first general elections held in India in 1951-52. The familiarity of the system and the fact that it had been established in India for a long time made it easier for India to continue with it.

Ease of Implementation

The FPTP system is relatively simple and easy to implement. It requires minimum infrastructure and can be easily understood by the voters. This is particularly important in a country like India, with a vast and diverse population, where millions of people are illiterate and have limited access to education.

Regional Representation

The FPTP system allows for regional representation as it creates a direct link between the voters and their representatives. In a country like India with a diverse range of languages, cultures, and religions, this is an essential feature of the electoral system.

Stability of Government

The FPTP system tends to produce a clear winner, which leads to a stable government. This is because the party or the candidate with the majority of votes wins the election, and there is no need for coalition-building, which can lead to instability and political uncertainty.

Conclusion

In conclusion, India adopted the FPTP system for its parliamentary elections due to its familiarity, ease of implementation, ability to provide regional representation, and potential for producing a stable government. Although there are some criticisms of this system, it remains the most widely used electoral system in the world.

India adopted FPTP system because -
1. The entire election system is simple to understand.
2. There is also a clear choice presented to the voters at the time of elections i.e. voters have to simply endorse a candidate or a party while voting .
3. The FPTP system offers voters a choice not simply between parties but specific candidates .
4. Makers of our constitution also felt that PR based elections may not be suitable for giving a stable govt.in a parliamentary system .
5. The FPTP system encourages voters from different social groups to come together to win an election in a locality . In a diverse country like India a PR system would encourage each community to form it's own nation-wide party. This is why FPTP system is best for India.