The conflict between the Bengal nawabs and the East India Companystarted when the Nawabs refused to grant the Company concessions and demanded large tributes for theCompany,s right to trade. The Nawabs also denied the Company any right to mint coins, and stopped it from extending its fortifications.

Areas of Conflict between the Bengal Nawabs and the East India Company

The relationship between the Bengal Nawabs and the East India Company was marked by various areas of conflict. These conflicts arose due to a combination of economic, political, and cultural factors. Below are the key areas of conflict between the two entities:

1. Economic Conflict:
- Trade Monopoly: The East India Company wanted to establish a monopoly over the trade in Bengal, which threatened the economic interests of the local merchants and traders.
- Revenue Collection: The Company demanded the right to collect revenue directly from the Bengal countryside, bypassing the Nawab's administration. This created tensions between the Company and the Nawabs, who viewed it as an encroachment on their authority and revenue sources.
- Taxation: The Company imposed heavy taxes on local industries, such as textiles and agricultural produce, leading to a decline in local economic activities and resentment among the population.

2. Political Conflict:
- Territorial Disputes: The East India Company gradually expanded its territorial control in Bengal, often encroaching upon areas claimed by the Nawabs. This led to frequent disputes over territorial boundaries and control.
- Political Influence: The Company sought to influence and control the Nawab's administration by installing puppet rulers who would be favorable to their interests. This interference in local governance created political instability and conflicts.
- Diplomatic Relations: The Company established diplomatic relations with foreign powers, such as the French, which was seen as a threat by the Nawabs who wanted to maintain their regional autonomy and sovereignty.

3. Cultural Conflict:
- Clash of Values: The East India Company's presence in Bengal brought with it cultural clashes and conflicts between the British and the local population. Differences in language, customs, and religious practices created tensions and misunderstandings between the two groups.
- Social Disruption: The Company's policies and actions led to social disruptions in Bengal, such as the destruction of local industries and the displacement of artisans and workers. This further fueled resentment and conflicts between the Nawabs and the Company.

In conclusion, the areas of conflict between the Bengal Nawabs and the East India Company encompassed economic, political, and cultural dimensions. The Company's pursuit of economic dominance, political control, and cultural influence clashed with the interests and aspirations of the Nawabs, leading to tensions and conflicts throughout their interactions.