Reasons for the Conflict between the East India Company and the Nawabs of Bengal

The conflict between the East India Company and the Nawabs of Bengal can be attributed to several factors. These include economic, political, and military reasons, all of which played a significant role in escalating tensions between the two parties.

Economic Factors:
1. Drain of Wealth: The East India Company exploited the resources of Bengal, leading to a significant drain of wealth from the region. This was mainly done through the imposition of heavy taxes and the introduction of a dual administration system.
2. Monopolistic Trade Policies: The East India Company enjoyed a monopoly over trade in Bengal, which allowed them to control prices and manipulate the market. This led to discontent among local merchants and traders.
3. Destruction of Local Industries: The British flooded the Bengal market with cheap, machine-made goods, which adversely affected local industries. This resulted in the decline of traditional Indian crafts and industries.

Political Factors:
1. Weak Nawab Rule: The Nawabs of Bengal, especially during the reign of Siraj-ud-Daulah, had a weak and unstable rule. The East India Company took advantage of this situation and interfered in local politics to serve their own interests.
2. Unfair Treatment: The company officials often mistreated the local population, which resulted in resentment and hostility towards the British. This included acts of corruption, bribery, and abuse of power.

Military Factors:
1. Fortification of Calcutta: The Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah, was angered by the East India Company's fortification of Calcutta without seeking his permission. This led to the infamous incident of the Black Hole of Calcutta, further worsening relations between the two parties.
2. Conflict over Trade Concessions: The British demanded additional trade concessions from the Nawab, which he declined. This resulted in military confrontations, such as the Battle of Plassey in 1757, where the East India Company emerged victorious and established their dominance in Bengal.

Overall, the conflict between the East India Company and the Nawabs of Bengal was a result of economic exploitation, political interference, and military confrontations. These factors ultimately led to the gradual decline of the Nawab's authority and the establishment of British colonial rule in Bengal.

The conflict between the Bengal nawabs and the East India Company started when the Nawabs refused to grant the Company concessions and demanded large tributes for the Company,s right to trade. The Nawabs also denied the Company any right to mint coins, and stopped it from extending its fortifications.

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