What annual rate of interest compounded annually doubles an investment...
Problem Statement:
What annual rate of interest, compounded annually, will double an investment in 7 years? Given that 21/7=1.104090.
Solution:
Step 1: Understand the problem
We are given that an investment doubles in 7 years and we need to find the annual rate of interest that causes this doubling. We are also given that 21/7 is equal to 1.104090.
Step 2: Formulate the equation
To find the annual rate of interest, we can use the compound interest formula:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A = final amount (double the initial investment)
P = principal amount (initial investment)
r = annual interest rate (to be determined)
n = number of times interest is compounded per year (annually in this case)
t = number of years (7 in this case)
In our case, the final amount is twice the principal amount:
2P = P(1 + r/1)^(1*7)
Step 3: Solve the equation
We can simplify the equation:
2 = (1 + r)^7
Taking the seventh root of both sides:
∛2 = 1 + r
Subtracting 1 from both sides:
∛2 - 1 = r
Using the value of 21/7 = 1.104090, we can calculate the annual interest rate:
r = ∛2 - 1
r = 1.104090 - 1
r = 0.104090
Therefore, the annual rate of interest, compounded annually, that doubles an investment in 7 years is approximately 0.104090 or 10.4090%.
Step 4: Answer
The annual rate of interest, compounded annually, that doubles an investment in 7 years is approximately 10.4090%.