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When construction workers start taking breaks from work to keep from burning out, a cyclical chain of events starts. Such breaks during work hours lead to increased work load, which in turn prompts construction managers to exert pressure on the workers to finish their tasks as soon as possible. This, in turn, leads construction workers to take longer and more frequent breaks.
The cyclical chain of events described above could not result unless which of the following were true?
  • a)
    Managers discourage workers from taking any kind of breaks, even for preventing burnouts, during working hours.
  • b)
    Many workers do not take work breaks and do not believe that work breaks help them increase their productivity.
  • c)
    Many construction companies do not deduct money from workers’ wages for taking frequent breaks from work.
  • d)
    Construction companies whose workers do not take frequent breaks have good gyms where the employees can work out and evade burnout.
  • e)
    When managers estimate timings to complete a project, they do not account for breaks taken by workers.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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When construction workers start taking breaks from work to keep from b...
When construction workers start taking breaks from work to keep from burning out, a cyclical chain of events starts. Such breaks during work hours lead to increased work load, which in turn prompts construction managers to exert pressure on the workers to finish their tasks as soon as possible. This, in turn, leads construction workers to take longer and more frequent breaks.
The cyclical chain of events described above could not result unless which of the following were true?
Argument Analysis
 
Pre-Thinking
Conclusion Clarification
The passage concludes that a cyclical chain of events starts due to a particular event. Now, the question stem says “The cyclical chain of events described above could not result unless which of the following were true”. Therefore, we need to find an assumption or a condition that must be true for the cycle of events to take place.
Pre-Thinking Approach
To pre-think assumptions, let’s see how we can falsify the conclusion. To do so, we will look at the logical structure, focusing on each of the links between the events. 
Thus, to falsify the conclusion, we need to break the linkages and hence prevent the cyclic occurrence of events. The assumption then will be that these conditions do not exist.
Linkage#1 – Breaks by construction workers lead to increased workload.
  • Falsification Condition:  For some reason the breaks do not lead to increased workload
    • Instance: For example, if the construction managers plan the work by considering the break time, the cycle might break.
    • Assumption: Construction managers do not plan the work in a manner that takes the worker break time into consideration.
Linkage#2 – Longer and more frequent breaks lead to an increase in work load
  • Falsification Condition:  Taking longer and more frequent breaks leads to significant improvements in the efficiency of the workers.
    • Instance: For example, during breaks workers consume energy drinks and participate in fun activities arranged by the construction company, activities that physically and mentally rejuvenate them.
    • Assumption: Taking more frequent breaks does not lead to significant improvements in the efficiency of the workers.
With this understanding in mind, let's take a look at the option statements.
 
Answer Choices
A
Managers discourage workers from taking any kind of breaks, even for preventing burnouts, during working hours.
Incorrect - Opposite
If managers discourage workers, it might reduce the chances of the occurrence of the cyclic events. This consideration goes against the conclusion.
B
Many workers do not take work breaks and do not believe that work breaks help them increase their productivity.
Incorrect - Opposite
This option is similar to option A and it might reduce the chances of the occurrence of the cyclic events. This consideration goes against the conclusion.
C
Many construction companies do not deduct money from workers’ wages for taking frequent breaks from work.
Incorrect - Not a must-be-true
This option is not a must-be-true statement since even if companies deduct money from workers’ wages, it does not imply that the workers will not take breaks and therefore it doesn’t break the cyclic occurrence of events.The statement can be considered a strengthener but not an assumption.
D
Construction companies whose workers do not take frequent breaks have good gyms where the employees can work out and evade burnout.
Incorrect - Irrelevant 
This option talks about cases which do not involve the mentioned cyclical chain of events.
E
When managers estimate timings to complete a project, they do not account for breaks taken by workers.
Correct
This option is parallel to the assumption we identified in the pre-thinking phase under linkage 1.
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Most Upvoted Answer
When construction workers start taking breaks from work to keep from b...
Explanation:

Missing element:
- The missing element that must be true for the cyclical chain of events to occur is that when managers estimate timings to complete a project, they do not account for breaks taken by workers.

Explanation:
- If managers do not consider the time workers take for breaks in their project timelines, the breaks will lead to an increased workload.
- This increased workload will then prompt managers to pressure workers to finish tasks quickly, leading to longer and more frequent breaks being taken by the workers.
- This creates a cycle where breaks lead to more work, which leads to more breaks, ultimately affecting the productivity and efficiency of the construction project.
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When construction workers start taking breaks from work to keep from burning out, a cyclical chain of events starts. Such breaks during work hours lead to increased work load, which in turn prompts construction managers to exert pressure on the workers to finish their tasks as soon as possible. This, in turn, leads construction workers to take longer and more frequent breaks.The cyclical chain of events described above could not result unless which of the following were true?a)Managers discourage workers from taking any kind of breaks, even for preventing burnouts, during working hours.b)Many workers do not take work breaks and do not believe that work breaks help them increase their productivity.c)Many construction companies do not deduct money from workers’ wages for taking frequent breaks from work.d)Construction companies whose workers do not take frequent breaks have good gyms where the employees can work out and evade burnout.e)When managers estimate timings to complete a project, they do not account for breaks taken by workers.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
When construction workers start taking breaks from work to keep from burning out, a cyclical chain of events starts. Such breaks during work hours lead to increased work load, which in turn prompts construction managers to exert pressure on the workers to finish their tasks as soon as possible. This, in turn, leads construction workers to take longer and more frequent breaks.The cyclical chain of events described above could not result unless which of the following were true?a)Managers discourage workers from taking any kind of breaks, even for preventing burnouts, during working hours.b)Many workers do not take work breaks and do not believe that work breaks help them increase their productivity.c)Many construction companies do not deduct money from workers’ wages for taking frequent breaks from work.d)Construction companies whose workers do not take frequent breaks have good gyms where the employees can work out and evade burnout.e)When managers estimate timings to complete a project, they do not account for breaks taken by workers.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about When construction workers start taking breaks from work to keep from burning out, a cyclical chain of events starts. Such breaks during work hours lead to increased work load, which in turn prompts construction managers to exert pressure on the workers to finish their tasks as soon as possible. This, in turn, leads construction workers to take longer and more frequent breaks.The cyclical chain of events described above could not result unless which of the following were true?a)Managers discourage workers from taking any kind of breaks, even for preventing burnouts, during working hours.b)Many workers do not take work breaks and do not believe that work breaks help them increase their productivity.c)Many construction companies do not deduct money from workers’ wages for taking frequent breaks from work.d)Construction companies whose workers do not take frequent breaks have good gyms where the employees can work out and evade burnout.e)When managers estimate timings to complete a project, they do not account for breaks taken by workers.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for When construction workers start taking breaks from work to keep from burning out, a cyclical chain of events starts. Such breaks during work hours lead to increased work load, which in turn prompts construction managers to exert pressure on the workers to finish their tasks as soon as possible. This, in turn, leads construction workers to take longer and more frequent breaks.The cyclical chain of events described above could not result unless which of the following were true?a)Managers discourage workers from taking any kind of breaks, even for preventing burnouts, during working hours.b)Many workers do not take work breaks and do not believe that work breaks help them increase their productivity.c)Many construction companies do not deduct money from workers’ wages for taking frequent breaks from work.d)Construction companies whose workers do not take frequent breaks have good gyms where the employees can work out and evade burnout.e)When managers estimate timings to complete a project, they do not account for breaks taken by workers.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?.
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This, in turn, leads construction workers to take longer and more frequent breaks.The cyclical chain of events described above could not result unless which of the following were true?a)Managers discourage workers from taking any kind of breaks, even for preventing burnouts, during working hours.b)Many workers do not take work breaks and do not believe that work breaks help them increase their productivity.c)Many construction companies do not deduct money from workers’ wages for taking frequent breaks from work.d)Construction companies whose workers do not take frequent breaks have good gyms where the employees can work out and evade burnout.e)When managers estimate timings to complete a project, they do not account for breaks taken by workers.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for When construction workers start taking breaks from work to keep from burning out, a cyclical chain of events starts. Such breaks during work hours lead to increased work load, which in turn prompts construction managers to exert pressure on the workers to finish their tasks as soon as possible. This, in turn, leads construction workers to take longer and more frequent breaks.The cyclical chain of events described above could not result unless which of the following were true?a)Managers discourage workers from taking any kind of breaks, even for preventing burnouts, during working hours.b)Many workers do not take work breaks and do not believe that work breaks help them increase their productivity.c)Many construction companies do not deduct money from workers’ wages for taking frequent breaks from work.d)Construction companies whose workers do not take frequent breaks have good gyms where the employees can work out and evade burnout.e)When managers estimate timings to complete a project, they do not account for breaks taken by workers.Correct answer is option 'E'. 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This, in turn, leads construction workers to take longer and more frequent breaks.The cyclical chain of events described above could not result unless which of the following were true?a)Managers discourage workers from taking any kind of breaks, even for preventing burnouts, during working hours.b)Many workers do not take work breaks and do not believe that work breaks help them increase their productivity.c)Many construction companies do not deduct money from workers’ wages for taking frequent breaks from work.d)Construction companies whose workers do not take frequent breaks have good gyms where the employees can work out and evade burnout.e)When managers estimate timings to complete a project, they do not account for breaks taken by workers.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice When construction workers start taking breaks from work to keep from burning out, a cyclical chain of events starts. Such breaks during work hours lead to increased work load, which in turn prompts construction managers to exert pressure on the workers to finish their tasks as soon as possible. This, in turn, leads construction workers to take longer and more frequent breaks.The cyclical chain of events described above could not result unless which of the following were true?a)Managers discourage workers from taking any kind of breaks, even for preventing burnouts, during working hours.b)Many workers do not take work breaks and do not believe that work breaks help them increase their productivity.c)Many construction companies do not deduct money from workers’ wages for taking frequent breaks from work.d)Construction companies whose workers do not take frequent breaks have good gyms where the employees can work out and evade burnout.e)When managers estimate timings to complete a project, they do not account for breaks taken by workers.Correct answer is option 'E'. 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