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What is the role of the bacteria in leguminous plants?
  • a)
    Convert oxides of nitrogen into soil nitrates.
  • b)
    Convert atmospheric nitrogen gas into soil nitrates.
  • c)
    Convert soil nitrates into gaseous nitrogen.
  • d)
    Convert plant proteins into ammonia.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What is the role of the bacteria in leguminous plants?a)Convert oxides...
Rhizobium Bacteria having symbiotic association with plants, fix 60% of nitrogen gas into soil nitrates.
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What is the role of the bacteria in leguminous plants?a)Convert oxides...
Role of Bacteria in Leguminous Plants

Leguminous plants are known to have a symbiotic relationship with certain bacteria known as rhizobia. This relationship is important as it helps these plants to obtain the necessary nitrogen required for growth and development. The role of bacteria in leguminous plants can be explained as follows:

Conversion of Atmospheric Nitrogen into Soil Nitrates

The bacteria present in the root nodules of leguminous plants have the ability to convert atmospheric nitrogen gas into a form that is usable by the plant. This process is known as nitrogen fixation, and it is carried out by the enzyme nitrogenase present in the bacteria. The bacteria convert the nitrogen gas into ammonia, which is then further converted into ammonium ions. These ions are then used by the plant to synthesize amino acids and other nitrogen-containing compounds.

Importance of Nitrogen Fixation

Nitrogen fixation is an important process as it helps to increase the availability of nitrogen in the soil. Nitrogen is an essential nutrient required by plants for their growth and development. However, most plants are unable to obtain nitrogen directly from the atmosphere. They rely on soil nitrates or organic matter for their nitrogen requirements. Leguminous plants, with the help of rhizobia, are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen, which not only benefits them but also increases the nitrogen availability in the soil.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the role of bacteria in leguminous plants is crucial as they help the plant to obtain nitrogen, an essential nutrient required for growth and development. The bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen gas into a form that is usable by the plant, thus increasing the nitrogen availability in the soil. This symbiotic relationship between the bacteria and the plant is important for the growth and development of leguminous plants.
Community Answer
What is the role of the bacteria in leguminous plants?a)Convert oxides...
Leguminous crops, such as peas, pulses and gram, have Rhizobium bacteria in their root nodules. ... Thus, these bacteria help in replenishing nutrients in the soil by providing nitrogen to the plants. The bacteria in turn get their food and shelter from the leguminous plants.
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What is the role of the bacteria in leguminous plants?a)Convert oxides of nitrogen into soil nitrates.b)Convert atmospheric nitrogen gas into soil nitrates.c)Convert soil nitrates into gaseous nitrogen.d)Convert plant proteins into ammonia.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the role of the bacteria in leguminous plants?a)Convert oxides of nitrogen into soil nitrates.b)Convert atmospheric nitrogen gas into soil nitrates.c)Convert soil nitrates into gaseous nitrogen.d)Convert plant proteins into ammonia.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 7 2024 is part of Class 7 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 7 exam syllabus. Information about What is the role of the bacteria in leguminous plants?a)Convert oxides of nitrogen into soil nitrates.b)Convert atmospheric nitrogen gas into soil nitrates.c)Convert soil nitrates into gaseous nitrogen.d)Convert plant proteins into ammonia.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 7 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What is the role of the bacteria in leguminous plants?a)Convert oxides of nitrogen into soil nitrates.b)Convert atmospheric nitrogen gas into soil nitrates.c)Convert soil nitrates into gaseous nitrogen.d)Convert plant proteins into ammonia.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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