Strongest bond is in between [1993]a)CsFb)NaClc)Both (a) and (b)d)None...
According to Fajan rules, ionic character increases with increase in size of the cation and decrease in size of the anion. Thus, CsF has higher ionic character than NaCl and hence bond in CsF is stronger than in NaCl.
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Strongest bond is in between [1993]a)CsFb)NaClc)Both (a) and (b)d)None...
Because small size of F and big size of Cs are more stable compound by Fajan's rule
Strongest bond is in between [1993]a)CsFb)NaClc)Both (a) and (b)d)None...
Explanation:
In order to understand why CsF has the strongest bond, it is important to first understand the concept of bond strength and the factors that influence it.
Bond Strength:
Bond strength refers to the energy required to break a bond between two atoms. It is influenced by several factors, including the electronegativity difference between the atoms, the size of the atoms, and the type of bond being formed.
Electronegativity:
Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. The greater the electronegativity difference between two atoms, the stronger the bond between them.
Ionic Bonding:
Ionic bonding occurs when there is a large electronegativity difference between two atoms, resulting in the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. This creates ions with opposite charges, which are attracted to each other and form an ionic bond.
Covalent Bonding:
Covalent bonding occurs when atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. This type of bonding is typically observed between nonmetals or atoms with similar electronegativities.
Comparison of CsF and NaCl:
CsF and NaCl are both ionic compounds formed by the combination of a metal (Cs or Na) and a nonmetal (F or Cl). However, the key difference lies in the electronegativity difference between the metal and nonmetal.
Electronegativity Difference:
The electronegativity difference between Cs and F is larger than that between Na and Cl. This means that the bond between Cs and F is stronger than the bond between Na and Cl.
Size of the Atoms:
Cs and F are larger in size compared to Na and Cl, which influences the bond strength. Larger atoms have a greater distance between their nuclei, resulting in weaker electrostatic attraction between the ions.
Conclusion:
Based on the larger electronegativity difference and the larger size of the atoms involved, CsF has a stronger bond compared to NaCl. Hence, the correct answer is option 'A' (CsF).