Phishing:
Phishing is a cyber attack where the attacker impersonates a trustworthy entity to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information such as passwords, credit card details, or personal information. The term "phishing" is derived from the word "fishing" because attackers are "fishing" for victims by casting out bait and hoping someone takes it.

Explanation:
When a hacker contacts your phone or email and attempts to acquire your password, it is referred to as phishing. The hacker may send you an email, text message, or make a phone call pretending to be a legitimate organization, such as a bank, social media platform, or online service provider. They often use urgent or alarming language to create a sense of urgency and manipulate you into taking action.

Key Points:
- Phishing is a type of cyber attack where attackers attempt to acquire sensitive information by impersonating a trustworthy entity.
- The hacker may contact you through email, phone calls, or text messages.
- They often pretend to be a legitimate organization to gain your trust.
- The purpose is to trick you into revealing passwords or other sensitive information.
- Phishing attacks often use urgent or alarming language to create a sense of urgency.
- They may direct you to fraudulent websites that look identical to the legitimate ones.
- These websites are designed to capture your login credentials or other personal information.
- Phishing attacks can also involve the use of malware or malicious attachments to steal information.
- It is important to be cautious and verify the authenticity of any communication before sharing sensitive information.
- Organizations often provide guidelines on how to identify and report phishing attempts.
- Regularly updating passwords, using two-factor authentication, and being vigilant can help protect against phishing attacks.

Phishing is a common and effective technique used by hackers to acquire sensitive information. It is important to be aware of the warning signs and take necessary precautions to protect yourself online.