Which of the following two statement(s) is/are true?Statement A :Mole ...
Both the statements are correct. A mole is also known as a chemist's dozen. A mole, just like a dozen, is a common counting unit. A counting unit is a convenient number that makes it easier to count objects. The mass of one-twelfth of the mass of one atom of Carbon is taken as 1 u.
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Which of the following two statement(s) is/are true?Statement A :Mole ...
Statement A: Mole is quite often known as chemists dozen.
Statement B: The mass of one-twelfth (1/12) of the mass of one atom of Carbon is taken as 1 u.
The correct answer is option D, both the statements A and B are true.
Explanation:
1. Statement A: Mole is quite often known as chemists dozen.
- A mole is a unit of measurement in chemistry that represents a large number of particles, such as atoms, molecules, or ions. It is similar to how a dozen represents 12 items.
- Chemists often refer to a mole as a "chemists dozen" because it is a convenient way to express the large quantity of particles present in a sample.
2. Statement B: The mass of one-twelfth (1/12) of the mass of one atom of Carbon is taken as 1 u.
- The atomic mass unit (u) is a unit of measurement used to express the mass of atoms or molecules. It is defined as one-twelfth (1/12) of the mass of one atom of Carbon-12.
- By defining the mass of Carbon-12 as 12 atomic mass units (u), it allows for a consistent comparison of the masses of different atoms or molecules.
By taking the mass of one atom of Carbon-12 as a reference point, scientists can determine the relative masses of other atoms or molecules. For example, if an atom has a mass of 24 u, it means that it is twice as heavy as one atom of Carbon-12.
In summary, both Statement A and Statement B are true. The mole is often referred to as a chemists dozen because it represents a large quantity of particles, similar to how a dozen represents 12 items. The atomic mass unit (u) is based on the mass of one atom of Carbon-12, which is defined as 12 u.
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