Statement A: mole is quite often known as chemists dozen Statement B: ...
Mole is also known as chemist dozen. The mass of one twelfth of the mass of one atom of carbon taken as 1u. So, both the statements are correct.
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Statement A: mole is quite often known as chemists dozen Statement B: ...
Statement A: Mole is quite often known as chemists dozen.
Statement B: The mass of one twelfth (1/12) of the mass of one atom of carbon taken as 1u.
The correct answer is option D: Both statements A and B are true.
Explanation:
Statement A: Mole is quite often known as chemists dozen.
- This statement is true. In chemistry, the mole is a unit of measurement used to express the amount of a substance. It is often referred to as the chemists' dozen because, like a dozen, it represents a specific quantity. In the case of a mole, that quantity is 6.022 x 10^23 particles (Avogadro's number).
Statement B: The mass of one twelfth (1/12) of the mass of one atom of carbon taken as 1u.
- This statement is also true. The atomic mass unit (u) is a unit of mass used to express the masses of atoms and molecules. The atomic mass of carbon is approximately 12u. Therefore, one-twelfth of the mass of one carbon atom is equal to 1u.
The concept of the mole is based on the idea that the mass of one mole of a substance is equal to its atomic or molecular mass expressed in grams. For example, the molar mass of carbon is 12g/mol, which means that one mole of carbon atoms has a mass of 12 grams.
The statement "mole is quite often known as chemists dozen" highlights the analogy between the quantity represented by a mole and a dozen. Just as a dozen represents 12 items, a mole represents Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) of particles. This analogy helps chemists visualize and understand the large quantities involved in chemical reactions and calculations.
In summary, both Statement A and Statement B are true. Statement A highlights the common terminology used to refer to the mole, while Statement B describes the relationship between the mass of one atom of carbon and the atomic mass unit.
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