Five Crafts:

1. Pottery:
- Pottery is the craft of making ceramic objects such as pots, plates, and vases.
- It requires specialized skills in shaping and firing clay.
- Historically, pottery was often associated with women as they were responsible for domestic activities, including storing food and water.

2. Weaving:
- Weaving is the art of creating fabric by interlacing threads.
- It can be done using various materials such as cotton, silk, and wool.
- Both men and women engage in weaving, although the specific techniques and styles may vary across cultures.

3. Carpentry:
- Carpentry involves working with wood to construct buildings, furniture, and other wooden objects.
- Traditionally, carpentry has been predominantly a male-dominated craft.
- However, in recent times, more women are entering the field and making significant contributions.

4. Embroidery:
- Embroidery is the decorative process of stitching designs onto fabric using a needle and thread.
- It is a highly skilled craft that requires precision and creativity.
- Historically, embroidery was considered a female craft, often practiced in domestic settings.

5. Metalworking:
- Metalworking encompasses various crafts such as blacksmithing, jewelry-making, and metal sculpture.
- Both men and women can be skilled metalworkers, although the specific techniques and applications may differ.
- In some cultures, metalworking has traditionally been associated with specific gender roles, but these norms are gradually changing.

Crafts Persons:

(a) Men:
- Historically, certain crafts such as blacksmithing and carpentry have been predominantly associated with men.
- Men have often been the primary practitioners of these crafts, passing down their knowledge and skills through generations.

(b) Women:
- Crafts such as embroidery and pottery have traditionally been associated with women.
- Women have played a significant role in preserving and developing these crafts through their expertise and creativity.

(c) Both Men and Women:
- In modern times, there is an increasing recognition that crafts are not limited to any specific gender.
- Both men and women now participate in a wide range of crafts, breaking traditional gender barriers.
- The involvement of both genders contributes to the diversification and evolution of craft practices.

Overall, the gender roles in crafts have evolved over time, and there is now a greater inclusivity and diversity in the crafts community.