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 If g(n) is a real valued sequence of 2N points and x1(n)=g(2n) and x2(n)=g(2n+1), then what is the value of G(k), k=N,N-1,…2N-1? 
  • a)
    X1(k)-W2kX2(k)
  • b)
    X1(k)+W2kNX2(k)
  • c)
    X1(k)+W2kX2(k)
  • d)
    X1(k)-W2kNX2(k)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
If g(n) is a real valued sequence of 2N points and x1(n)=g(2n) and x2(...
Explanation: Given g(n) is a real valued 2N point sequence. The 2N point sequence is divided into two N point sequences x1(n) and x2(n)
Let x(n)= x1(n)+jx2(n)
=> X1(k)= 1/2 [X*(k)+X*(N-k)] and X2(k)= 1/2j [X*(k)-X*(N-k)] We know that g(n)= x1(n)+x2(n)
=>G(k)= X1(k)-W2kNX2(k), k= N,N-1,…2N-1.
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Most Upvoted Answer
If g(n) is a real valued sequence of 2N points and x1(n)=g(2n) and x2(...
0,-1,-2,...,-N+1?

To find G(k), we need to take the DFT of x1(n) and x2(n) and use the formula:

G(k) = X1(k) + e^(-2πik/N) X2(k)

where X1(k) and X2(k) are the DFTs of x1(n) and x2(n), respectively.

Since x1(n) contains the even-indexed points of g(n) and x2(n) contains the odd-indexed points of g(n), we can write:

x1(n) = {g(0), g(2), ..., g(2N-2)}
x2(n) = {g(1), g(3), ..., g(2N-1)}

Taking the DFT of x1(n) and x2(n), we get:

X1(k) = Σ[n=0 to 2N-2] g(2n) e^(-2πikn/(2N))
X2(k) = Σ[n=0 to 2N-2] g(2n+1) e^(-2πikn/(2N))

Substituting these values in the formula for G(k), we get:

G(k) = Σ[n=0 to 2N-2] g(2n) e^(-2πikn/(2N)) + e^(-2πik/N) Σ[n=0 to 2N-2] g(2n+1) e^(-2πikn/(2N))

To simplify this expression, we can write it as:

G(k) = Σ[n=0 to N-1] g(2n) e^(-2πikn/N) + e^(-2πik/N) Σ[n=0 to N-1] g(2n+1) e^(-2πikn/N)

Using the fact that g(n) is a real-valued sequence, we have:

g(2N-2-n) = g(2n)
g(2N-1-n) = -g(2n+1)

Substituting these values in the expression for G(k), we get:

G(k) = Σ[n=0 to N-1] g(2n) e^(-2πikn/N) + e^(-2πik/N) Σ[n=0 to N-1] (-1)^n g(2n+1) e^(-2πikn/N)

Now, let's consider the cases k=N and k=N-1 separately:

For k=N, we have:

G(N) = Σ[n=0 to N-1] g(2n) e^(-2πiNn/N) + e^(-2πi/N) Σ[n=0 to N-1] (-1)^n g(2n+1) e^(-2πiNn/N)

Since e^(-2πiNn/N) = e^(-2πin) = 1 for all n, we can simplify this expression to:

G(N) = Σ[n=0 to N-1] g(2n) + e^(-2πi/N) Σ[n=0 to N-
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If g(n) is a real valued sequence of 2N points and x1(n)=g(2n) and x2(n)=g(2n+1), then what is the value of G(k), k=N,N-1,…2N-1?a)X1(k)-W2kX2(k)b)X1(k)+W2kNX2(k)c)X1(k)+W2kX2(k)d)X1(k)-W2kNX2(k)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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