Methods of Enquiry in Psychology

1. Experimental Method
The experimental method is a research method that involves manipulating one or more variables to observe the effect on another variable. It is the most rigorous and controlled method of research in psychology.

2. Correlational Method
The correlational method is a research method that involves observing and measuring the relationship between two or more variables. This method is used to investigate the relationship between variables that cannot be manipulated.

3. Survey Method
The survey method is a research method that involves asking a group of people a series of questions to gather information about their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. This method is often used to gather data on a large scale.

4. Case Study Method
The case study method is a research method that involves studying an individual or a small group of individuals in depth to understand their behavior and experiences. This method is often used to investigate rare or unusual phenomena.

5. Naturalistic Observation Method
The naturalistic observation method is a research method that involves observing and recording behavior in its natural setting. This method is often used to study behavior that cannot be manipulated in a laboratory setting.

6. Longitudinal Method
The longitudinal method is a research method that involves studying a group of people over an extended period of time to observe changes in their behavior and experiences. This method is often used to investigate developmental changes.

7. Cross-sectional Method
The cross-sectional method is a research method that involves studying a group of people of different ages at the same time to observe differences in their behavior and experiences. This method is often used to investigate age-related changes.

8. Meta-Analysis Method
The meta-analysis method is a research method that involves combining the results of multiple studies to draw conclusions about a particular phenomenon. This method is often used to synthesize research findings and identify trends across multiple studies.

In conclusion, psychology uses different methods of enquiry to understand the complex behavior and experiences of individuals. Each method has its strengths and limitations, and researchers choose the most appropriate method based on their research question and the nature of the phenomenon they are investigating.