What is impulse ? Give one example for impulsive force and show that i...
Impulse
Impulse is the product of force and time for which it acts. Impulse can be represented by the equation:
Impulse = Force x Time
Example of Impulsive Force
When a tennis player hits a tennis ball with a racket, the ball experiences an impulsive force. The ball is moving and has a certain momentum. The racket hits the ball, and the ball comes to a stop. The force that the racket applies to the ball is an impulsive force.
Impulsive Force is Equal to Change in Momentum
The principle of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a system is conserved if no external forces act on it. In other words, the total momentum of the system before an event is equal to the total momentum of the system after the event.
When an impulsive force acts on an object, it causes a change in the object's momentum. The change in momentum is equal to the impulse. This can be represented by the equation:
Impulse = Change in Momentum
This equation shows that the impulse is equal to the change in momentum of the object. If the impulse is known, then the change in momentum can be calculated. If the change in momentum is known, then the impulse can be calculated.
Explanation
When an impulsive force acts on an object, it causes a change in the object's momentum. The impulse is equal to the product of the force and the time for which it acts. The change in momentum is equal to the mass of the object times its change in velocity. Therefore:
Impulse = Force x Time
Change in Momentum = Mass x Change in Velocity
If we equate the two expressions, we get:
Force x Time = Mass x Change in Velocity
This equation shows that the impulse is equal to the change in momentum of the object. The impulse can be calculated if the force and time are known. The change in momentum can be calculated if the mass and change in velocity are known.
In conclusion, impulse is the product of force and time for which it acts. An impulsive force causes a change in momentum, and the impulse is equal to the change in momentum. The principle of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a system is conserved if no external forces act on it.