Which of the following oscillator is will give most stable output osci...
Crystal oscillator gives most stable oscillation.
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Which of the following oscillator is will give most stable output osci...
Crystal oscillator is the oscillator that will give the most stable output oscillation frequency among the options provided.
Explanation:
A crystal oscillator uses a crystal as its frequency-determining element. The crystal is made of a piezoelectric material, which means it can generate an electrical charge when subjected to mechanical stress, and vice versa. When an alternating voltage is applied to the crystal, it vibrates at a specific frequency determined by its physical characteristics.
Key Points:
- Accuracy: Crystal oscillators are known for their high accuracy and stability in terms of frequency. The resonant frequency of the crystal is highly stable and not easily affected by external factors such as temperature, humidity, or voltage fluctuations.
- Precision: Crystal oscillators can provide precise and consistent output frequencies over a wide temperature range. They are commonly used in applications that require precise timing, such as in digital systems, communication equipment, and measurement instruments.
- Crystal Cut: The specific cut and orientation of the crystal play a crucial role in determining the stability and accuracy of the oscillator. Different crystal cuts, such as AT, BT, and SC, have different characteristics and are selected based on the desired frequency stability.
- Resonant Circuit: Crystal oscillators typically use a series or parallel resonant circuit with the crystal. This circuit provides the necessary feedback and amplification for sustained oscillations at the crystal's resonant frequency. The circuit is designed to minimize frequency variations caused by external factors and maintain the desired output frequency.
- Frequency Control: Crystal oscillators often include additional components for frequency control, such as capacitors or variable inductors. These components allow fine-tuning of the output frequency or adjustment for temperature variations.
- Applications: Crystal oscillators are widely used in various electronic systems, including microcontrollers, clock generators, frequency synthesizers, and radio frequency (RF) transmitters and receivers.
In summary, the crystal oscillator offers exceptional stability and accuracy in generating oscillations at a specific frequency. Its reliance on a crystal as the frequency-determining element and its design characteristics make it the most suitable option for applications that require precise and stable timing.
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