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In Jonathan’s pen there are 300 sheep’
s. 5/6 of the sheep’s are white, 2/3 of the sheep’s have soft wool. What can’t be the number of white sheep’s that also have soft wool in the pen?
​a) 150
b) 200
c) 190
d) 180
e) 160
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
In Jonathan’s pen there are 300 sheep’... mores. 5/6 of the sheep’s ar...
There are (5/6 x 300 = 250) white sheep’s.
There are (2/3 x 300 = 200) soft woolen sheep’s.
The maximum overlap is the size of the smallest among the groups, thus 200. The minimum overlap is (250 + 200 – 300 = 150).
Therefore the number of sheep’s can be somewhere between 150 and 200.
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In Jonathan’s pen there are 300 sheep’... mores. 5/6 of the sheep’s ar...
Swift's "Gulliver's Travels," the protagonist, Lemuel Gulliver, travels to four different lands: Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, and the land of the Houyhnhnms. In each of these lands, Gulliver encounters unique societies with their own customs, beliefs, and ways of life.

In Lilliput, Gulliver encounters a society of tiny people who are obsessed with their own importance and engage in petty political squabbles. In contrast, in Brobdingnag, Gulliver is confronted with a society of giants who value simplicity, honesty, and virtue.

In Laputa, Gulliver visits a floating island inhabited by people who are obsessed with science and technology, but who are also detached from the world and indifferent to the suffering of those below them. Finally, in the land of the Houyhnhnms, Gulliver encounters a society of intelligent horses who live in harmony with nature and who value reason, kindness, and honesty above all else.

Through Gulliver's travels, Swift satirizes various aspects of society, including politics, science, and human nature. His critiques are often harsh and satirical, but they also reveal a deep concern for the moral and ethical foundations of society.
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In Jonathan’s pen there are 300 sheep’... mores. 5/6 of the sheep’s ar...
Answer can't be 200, it can be 150 but not 200
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Often it was believed that super intelligence leads to financial success, but a study by Malcolm Gadwall identified determination as the most important predictor of success. It certainly helps to be smart, but there are plenty of people as smart as Bill Gates who have achieved next to nothing. The study further concluded that there are aspects called components of determination that are more relevant than others, and more importantly, some of these components can be cultivated while others are innate. One of these components sheer willfulness, the desire to get something when you want it, no matter what is most important. Unfortunately, the study concluded that a good deal of willfulness must be inborn because it is common to see families in which one sibling has much more of it than the other sibling. Circumstances can alter it, but at the high end of the scale, nature seems to be more important than nurture. But a strong willed person needs to be disciplined and not self-indulgent, making discipline the second component of determination. Hence, determination implies your willfulness is balanced by discipline. This is because the stronger your will, the less anyone will be able to argue with you except yourself, and someone should argue with you because everyone has base impulses, but if you have more will than discipline youll just give into these impulses and as a result end up on a local maximum such as drug addiction. Another important thing that the study concludes is that discipline can be cultivated, and in fact does tend to vary quite a lot in the course of an individuals life, and since determination is the product of will and discipline, you can become more determined by being more disciplined. The last component that the study discovered another malleable one is ambition. If willfulness and discipline are what get you to your destination, ambition is how you choose it and the fact that ambition is malleable means there is a lot you can do to increase it. Hence to summarize, determination consists of willfulness balanced with discipline and aimed by ambition - fortunately at least two of these three qualities can be cultivated.The author is primarily concerned with:Acomparing and contrasting the roles played by intelligence and determination as a predictor of financial success.

Scientific advances in the latter half of the twentieth century have allowed researchers to study the chemical activities taking place in the human brain during the sleep cycle in more detail. In the 1970s, Jacobs employed these advances to postulate that dreams and hallucinations share a common neurochemical mechanism with respect to the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine that accounts for the observable similarities between the two states of mind. To test the theory, researchers attempted to elucidate the role of these transmitters in the normal sleep cycle and the effect of hallucinogenic drugs on them.Although scientists still have much to discover about the chemical complexities of the brain, serotonin appears important for managing sleep, mood, and appetite, among other important functions, while neurons release norepinephrine to facilitate alertness and mental focus.Both are discharged in high quantities only during waking states. At the onset of sleep, the activity levels of neurons that release both the neurotransmitters drop, allowing the brain first to enter the four non-rapid eye movement (Non-REM) stages of sleep. When the brain is ready to enter the fifth stage, REM, which is associated with dreaming, the levels of these two chemicals drop virtually to zero. The Jacobs hypothesis held that the absence of norepinephrine was required to enable the brain to remain asleep, while the absence of serotonin was necessary to allow dreaming to occur.Lysergic acid diethylamide, or LSD, is a semi-synthetic psychedelic drug which causes significant alteration of the senses, memories and awareness; at doses higher than 20 micrograms, it can have a hallucinogenic effect.LSD mimics serotonin well enough to be able to bind at most of the neurotransmitter’s receptor sites, largely inhibiting normal transmission. In addition, the drug causes the locus ceruleus, a cluster of neurons containing norepinephrine, to greatly accelerate activity. If the drug stimulates norepinephrine, thereby precluding sleep, and inhibits serotonin, which Jacobs had postulated was a necessary condition for dreaming, then the resulting hallucinations could merely be “dreaming while awake.” The research thus far is promising but inconclusive; future scientific advances should allow this theory to be tested more rigorously.Q.According to the passage, which of the following is true of the drug lysergic acid diethlyamide?

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In Jonathan’s pen there are 300 sheep’... mores. 5/6 of the sheep’s are white, 2/3 of the sheep’s have soft wool. What can’t be the number of white sheep’s that also have soft wool in the pen?​a) 150b) 200c) 190d) 180e) 160Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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