Short note on the Simon commision?

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Simon commission is one of the factors leading to the civil disobedience movement!

This commission was appointed in November, 1927
The Simon commission is named after Sir John Simon, who was the chairman of the commission.
The commission was appointed by the British Government to investigate the need for further constitutional reforms.
The commission had seven British members but no Indian members.
This was seen as a deliberate move to insult the self-respect of Indians

In 1927, the Congress decides to boycott the commission 'at every stage and in every form'.
Even the Muslim League agreed to boycott the commission.

Next year, an 'All India Hartal' was organized by the people. When the commission reached Mumbai, people greeted the commission with slogan 'Simon Go Back'.
during these protests and hartals...Lala Lajpat Rai was arrested and beaten up.

Finally, the commission was sent back with some suggestions and recommendations.

Hope it helps!

Answer

Arrived India in 1928.

set up as a response to the Indian nationalist movement.
SIR JOHN SIMON - chairman of statutory commission under tory government.

*the problem with the commission is that it to do not have a single Indian members they all were Britishers.

when they reached India (Bombay )in 1928 they were treated with the black flags with the slogan go back Simon
all parties Muslim league and Congress participated in this demonstration.

Answer

The Simon Commission was a group of British politicians and experts who were sent to India in 1927 to review the country’s constitution and suggest reforms. Here are the details of the Simon Commission:

Background

The British government wanted to review the Indian constitution after the failure of the Round Table Conferences.

The Indian National Congress and other political parties boycotted the commission because it did not include any Indian members.

Members

The commission was led by Sir John Simon, a British politician.

Other members included Clement Attlee, who later became the British Prime Minister, and Edwin Montagu, who had previously served as Secretary of State for India.

Mandate

The commission’s mandate was to review the Indian constitution and suggest reforms.

It was not tasked with recommending India’s independence, which was a growing demand of the Indian political parties at that time.

Recommendations

The Simon Commission recommended that India should be given more autonomy, but it stopped short of recommending complete independence.

It suggested that the Indian Councils Act of 1909 should be revised to increase the number of Indians in the legislative councils.

Impact

The Simon Commission’s recommendations were seen as inadequate by the Indian political parties, who were demanding complete independence from British rule.

The commission’s failure to include any Indian members led to widespread protests and boycotts.

The commission’s recommendations were eventually rejected by the Indian National Congress and other political parties.

In conclusion, the Simon Commission was a significant event in India’s struggle for independence. It highlighted the growing demand for self-rule and exposed the British government’s reluctance to grant India complete independence. The commission’s recommendations were seen as inadequate and led to widespread protests and boycotts.

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