?A body of 1kg mass tied with a thread of length 1m is made to revolve...
**Solution:**
To find the tension in the thread, we can use the centripetal force formula:
**Tension (T) = Mass (m) × Centripetal acceleration (a)**
To find the centripetal acceleration, we need to find the velocity of the body first.
**Step 1: Finding the velocity**
The number of cycles per second is given as 10/3.14. Each cycle corresponds to one complete revolution around the circle. Therefore, the number of revolutions per second is 10/3.14.
The formula to calculate the velocity of an object in circular motion is:
**Velocity (v) = 2πr × frequency**
Here, the frequency is the number of revolutions per second, and r is the radius of the circle. In this case, the radius is 1m.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
v = 2π × 1 × (10/3.14) = 20 m/s
So, the velocity of the body is 20 m/s.
**Step 2: Finding the centripetal acceleration**
The centripetal acceleration can be calculated using the formula:
**Centripetal acceleration (a) = (v²) / r**
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
a = (20²) / 1 = 400 m/s²
So, the centripetal acceleration is 400 m/s².
**Step 3: Finding the tension in the thread**
Now, we can use the formula for tension:
T = m × a
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
T = 1 kg × 400 m/s² = 400 N
Therefore, the tension in the thread is 400 Newtons.
In summary:
- The velocity of the body is 20 m/s, calculated using the formula v = 2πr × frequency.
- The centripetal acceleration is 400 m/s², calculated using the formula a = (v²) / r.
- The tension in the thread is 400 N, calculated using the formula T = m × a.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 11 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 11.