Write in brief about fundamental rights being incorporated in the Cons...
The Constitution confirms six fundamental rights to every citizen of India which are as follows:
(i) right to equality,
(ii) right to freedom,
(iii) right against exploitation,
(iv) right to freedom of religion,
(v) cultural and educational rights,
(vi) right to constitutional remedies.
Fundamental rights are an accumulation of rights that have been sanctioned by the Supreme Court. It demands a great degree of security from government infringement. These rights are explicitly classified in the Constitution primarily in the Bill of Rights or have been determined under Due Process
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Write in brief about fundamental rights being incorporated in the Cons...
Introduction:
Fundamental Rights are a set of basic human rights that are guaranteed to every citizen of a country. These rights are considered essential for the overall development and well-being of individuals and are enshrined in the Constitution of a country. In this context, we will discuss the incorporation of fundamental rights in the Constitution.
Incorporation of Fundamental Rights in the Constitution:
The incorporation of fundamental rights in the Constitution serves as a safeguard against any infringement of individual liberties and ensures the protection of basic human rights. It allows citizens to exercise their rights and seek legal remedies in case of any violation.
Key Points:
1. Enshrined in the Constitution: Fundamental rights are explicitly mentioned and protected in the Constitution. These rights are legally enforceable and cannot be taken away by the government or any other authority.
2. Derived from International Conventions: Many fundamental rights have their origins in international conventions and treaties. These conventions provide a framework for protecting human rights and serve as a reference for incorporating these rights into the Constitution.
3. Protection of Individual Liberties: Fundamental rights ensure the protection of individual liberties and freedoms. These include the right to life, liberty, equality, freedom of speech, expression, and religion, among others. They provide citizens with the freedom to express their opinions, practice their religion, and live with dignity.
4. Legal Enforcement: Fundamental rights are legally enforceable, meaning that individuals can approach the judiciary if their rights are violated. The courts have the power to provide necessary remedies and redress grievances related to fundamental rights.
5. Limitations: While fundamental rights are crucial, they are not absolute. The Constitution may impose certain reasonable limitations on these rights in the interest of public order, morality, and national security. However, these limitations must be justifiable and proportionate to the situation at hand.
6. Amendment and Evolution: The Constitution allows for the amendment of fundamental rights to adapt to changing societal needs and aspirations. This ensures that the rights remain relevant and effective in a dynamic society.
Conclusion:
The incorporation of fundamental rights in the Constitution is a vital step towards protecting and promoting the rights and freedoms of citizens. It provides a legal framework for individuals to assert their rights and contributes to the overall development and well-being of a nation.
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