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What is the difference between theft,Robbery,Extortion,Dacoity?
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What is the difference between theft,Robbery,Extortion,Dacoity?
Theft

  • Theft is taking someone else's property without their permission or consent and without the use of force or threat of force.

  • It is a non-violent crime.

  • Examples of theft include shoplifting, pickpocketing, and stealing someone's bike or car.

  • The punishment for theft varies depending on the value of the stolen property and the laws in the jurisdiction where the crime was committed.



Robbery

  • Robbery is taking someone else's property without their permission or consent and with the use of force or threat of force.

  • It is a violent crime.

  • Examples of robbery include muggings, bank robberies, and home invasions.

  • The punishment for robbery is typically more severe than for theft because of the use of force.



Extortion

  • Extortion is the act of obtaining something, usually money, from someone by force or threat of harm.

  • It is a form of blackmail.

  • Examples of extortion include threatening to release embarrassing information or photos unless someone pays a ransom.

  • The punishment for extortion is typically severe because of the use of threat and coercion.



Dacoity

  • Dacoity is a term used in some countries, including India and Pakistan, to describe a group of people who commit robbery or theft together.

  • It is a violent crime.

  • Examples of dacoity include a group of people robbing a bank or breaking into a home together.

  • The punishment for dacoity is typically more severe than for individual robberies or thefts because of the coordination and organization involved.

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What is the difference between theft,Robbery,Extortion,Dacoity?
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Property is mainly divided into two parts, namely movable and immovable. Any offence which is committed in regard to any property whether it is movable or immovable is punishable under the provisions of the law of Crimes or the Indian Penal Code.PROPERTY OFFENCES ARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER,APPLY THEM WHEREVER APPLICABLE: THEFT AND ATTEMPT TO THEFT Whoever, intending to take dishonestly any moveable property out of the possession of any person without that person's consent, moves that property, is said to commit theft. Whoever attempts to commit an offence punishable by the IPC and in such attempt does any act towards the commission of the offence, shall be punished. EXTORTION Whoever intentionally puts any person in fear of any injury to that person and dishonestly induces the person so put in fear to deliver to any person, any property or valuable security, or anything signed or sealed which may be converted into a valuable security, commits "extortion". ROBBERY Theft is "robbery" if by committing the theft or attempting to commit the theft, the offender voluntarily causes or attempts to cause to any person death or hurt or wrongful restraint. Extortion is "robbery" if the offender, at the time of committing the extortion, is in the presence of the person put in fear of death, hurt, or wrongful restraint to that person and, by so putting in fear, induces the person so put in fear to deliver up the thing extorted. DACOITY When five or more persons conjointly commit a robbery, or attempt to commit a robbery, and persons present and aiding such commission or attempt, amount to five or more, every person so committing, attempting or aiding, is said to commit "dacoity". Q. Brahma, Vishnu, Mahesh, Ganesh and Kartik are teammates at Bahar-se-lo-naa Football club. Since the club has been in a pretty bad shape financially and doesn't pay them much, they capture their coach and call his wife and tell her that they would not release him unless she pays them 10 Million Euros.His wife starts crying and says that she has no money. Frustrated, the players let go of the coach.Based on the information in the passage above what offence have they committed?

Direction: You have been given some passages followd by questions based on each passage. You are required to choose the mot appropriate option which follows from the passage. Only the information given in the passage should be used for choosing the answer and no external knowledge of law howsoever prominent is to be applied.Property is mainly divided into two parts, namely movable and immovable. Any offence which is committed in regard to any property whether it is movable or immovable is punishable under the provisions of the law of Crimes or the Indian Penal Code.PROPERTY OFFENCES ARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER,APPLY THEM WHEREVER APPLICABLE:1. THEFT AND ATTEMPT TO THEFTWhoever, intending to take dishonestly any moveable property out of the possession of any person without that persons consent, moves that property, is said to commit theft. Whoever attempts to commit an offence punishable by the IPC and in such attempt does any act towards the commission of the offence, shall be punished.2. EXTORTIONWhoever intentionally puts any person in fear of any injury to that person and dishonestly induces the person so put in fear to deliver to any person, any property or valuable security, or anything signed or sealed which may be converted into a valuable security, commits "extortion".3. ROBBERYTheft is "robbery" if by committing the theft or attempting to commit the theft, the offendervoluntarily causes or attempts to cause to any person death or hurt or wrongful restraint. Extortion is "robbery" if the offender, at the time of committing the extortion, is in the presence of the person put in fear of death, hurt, or wrongful restraint to that person and, by so putting in fear, induces the person so put in fear to deliver up the thing extorted.4. DACOITYWhen five or more persons conjointly commit a robbery, or attempt to commit a robbery, and persons present and aiding such commission or attempt, amount to five or more, every person so committing, attempting or aiding, is said to commit "dacoity".Brahma, Vishnu, Mahesh, Ganesh and Kartik are teammates at Bahar-se-lo-naa Football club. Since the club has been in a pretty bad shape financially and doesnt pay them much, they capture their coach and call his wife and tell her that they would not release him unless she pays them 10 Million Euros. His wife starts crying and says that she has no money. Frustrated, the players let go of the coach. Based on the information in the passage abovewhat offence have they committed?

Property is mainly divided into two parts, namely movable and immovable. Any offence which is committed in regard to any property whether it is movable or immovable is punishable under the provisions of the law of Crimes or the Indian Penal Code.PROPERTY OFFENCES ARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER,APPLY THEM WHEREVER APPLICABLE: THEFT AND ATTEMPT TO THEFT Whoever, intending to take dishonestly any moveable property out of the possession of any person without that person's consent, moves that property, is said to commit theft. Whoever attempts to commit an offence punishable by the IPC and in such attempt does any act towards the commission of the offence, shall be punished. EXTORTION Whoever intentionally puts any person in fear of any injury to that person and dishonestly induces the person so put in fear to deliver to any person, any property or valuable security, or anything signed or sealed which may be converted into a valuable security, commits "extortion". ROBBERY Theft is "robbery" if by committing the theft or attempting to commit the theft, the offender voluntarily causes or attempts to cause to any person death or hurt or wrongful restraint. Extortion is "robbery" if the offender, at the time of committing the extortion, is in the presence of the person put in fear of death, hurt, or wrongful restraint to that person and, by so putting in fear, induces the person so put in fear to deliver up the thing extorted. 4. DACOITY When five or more persons conjointly commit a robbery, or attempt to commit a robbery, and persons present and aiding such commission or attempt, amount to five or more, every person so committing, attempting or aiding, is said to commit "dacoity". Q. A meets Z on the high roads, shows a pistol, and demands Z's purse. Z in consequence, surrenders his purse.Based on the information in the passage above, decide the guilt of A?

Property is mainly divided into two parts, namely movable and immovable. Any offence which is committed in regard to any property whether it is movable or immovable is punishable under the provisions of the law of Crimes or the Indian Penal Code.PROPERTY OFFENCES ARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER,APPLY THEM WHEREVER APPLICABLE: THEFT AND ATTEMPT TO THEFT Whoever, intending to take dishonestly any moveable property out of the possession of any person without that person's consent, moves that property, is said to commit theft. Whoever attempts to commit an offence punishable by the IPC and in such attempt does any act towards the commission of the offence, shall be punished. EXTORTION Whoever intentionally puts any person in fear of any injury to that person and dishonestly induces the person so put in fear to deliver to any person, any property or valuable security, or anything signed or sealed which may be converted into a valuable security, commits "extortion". ROBBERY Theft is "robbery" if by committing the theft or attempting to commit the theft, the offender voluntarily causes or attempts to cause to any person death or hurt or wrongful restraint. Extortion is "robbery" if the offender, at the time of committing the extortion, is in the presence of the person put in fear of death, hurt, or wrongful restraint to that person and, by so putting in fear, induces the person so put in fear to deliver up the thing extorted. DACOITY When five or more persons conjointly commit a robbery, or attempt to commit a robbery, and persons present and aiding such commission or attempt, amount to five or more, every person so committing, attempting or aiding, is said to commit "dacoity". Q. Manav, Sidharth, Ajey, Sudhanshu, Vageesh and Surabhi decide to make some quick and easy cash and get hold of Amita, a very rich guru of the meninist faith, and keep her with them for 6 days, thinking that they can withdraw cash from her ATM card, but Amita does not budge and doesn't give them her PIN. On the 7th day, poor Manav has mercy on Amita and convinces Surabhi to let her go. Surabhi, who is also a devout meninist, unties her and even beats up the other 4 and helps Amita get away. Amita goes to the police and informs them about these events.Based on the information in the passage above who is guilty of what offences?

Direction: You have been given some passages followd by questions based on each passage. You are required to choose the mot appropriate option which follows from the passage. Only the information given in the passage should be used for choosing the answer and no external knowledge of law howsoever prominent is to be applied.Property is mainly divided into two parts, namely movable and immovable. Any offence which is committed in regard to any property whether it is movable or immovable is punishable under the provisions of the law of Crimes or the Indian Penal Code.PROPERTY OFFENCES ARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER,APPLY THEM WHEREVER APPLICABLE:1. THEFT AND ATTEMPT TO THEFTWhoever, intending to take dishonestly any moveable property out of the possession of any person without that persons consent, moves that property, is said to commit theft. Whoever attempts to commit an offence punishable by the IPC and in such attempt does any act towards the commission of the offence, shall be punished.2. EXTORTIONWhoever intentionally puts any person in fear of any injury to that person and dishonestly induces the person so put in fear to deliver to any person, any property or valuable security, or anything signed or sealed which may be converted into a valuable security, commits "extortion".3. ROBBERYTheft is "robbery" if by committing the theft or attempting to commit the theft, the offendervoluntarily causes or attempts to cause to any person death or hurt or wrongful restraint. Extortion is "robbery" if the offender, at the time of committing the extortion, is in the presence of the person put in fear of death, hurt, or wrongful restraint to that person and, by so putting in fear, induces the person so put in fear to deliver up the thing extorted.4. DACOITYWhen five or more persons conjointly commit a robbery, or attempt to commit a robbery, and persons present and aiding such commission or attempt, amount to five or more, every person so committing, attempting or aiding, is said to commit "dacoity".Manav, Sidharth, Ajey, Sudhanshu, Vageesh and Surabhi decide to make some quick and easy cash and get hold of Amita, a very rich guru of the meninist faith, and keep her with them for 6 days, thinking that they can withdraw cash from her ATM card, but Amita does not budge and doesnt give them her PIN. On the 7th day, poor Manav has mercy on Amita and convinces Surabhi to let her go. Surabhi, who is also a devout meninist, unties her and even beats up the other 4 and helps Amita get away. Amita goes to the police and informs them about these events. Based on the information in the passage abovewho is guilty of what offences?

What is the difference between theft,Robbery,Extortion,Dacoity?
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