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What are the differce b/w FTP system and PR system ?
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What are the differce b/w FTP system and PR system ?
The difference between first past the post and proportional representation, are presented in the points given below:

- First Past the Post (FPTP) system, can be understood as the voting method in which the citizens of a constituency cast their votes for a candidate and the one getting majority votes win the elections. As against, Proportional Representation (PR) is an electoral system wherein citizens cast their votes to the political parties and seats are allocated to the parties according to the voting strength they possess.
In first past the post system, the whole country is divided into different geographical areas, i.e. constituencies. In contrast, proportional representation, large geographical units are considered as a constituency.
In first past the post system, from each constituency one candidates get elected. Unlike, proportional representation, where more than one candidate can be selected from a constituency.
In first past the post system, the citizens cast their votes for the candidate of their choice. In contrast, votes are cast for political party by the citizens of the constituency.
In FPTP system, the total seats allotted to a political party may or may not be equal to the votes. As opposed, in PR system, the party gets seats in proportion to the votes polled for them.
In first past the post system, accountability exist, as people know the candidate whom they voted and if he/she does not serve them or work for their betterment, they can ask questions. On the contrary, accountability is absent, in the sense that people cast their vote for a party and not to a candidate.
In first past the post system, the majority votes may or may not be secured by the winning candidate, whereas in the proportional representation system, the candidate who won the elections gets the majority votes.
In proportional representation, the political parties with a small number of votes get elected in the Parliament, which leads to the disagreement of ideas, due to many political parties in the parliament. Conversely, in first past the post, the candidates getting the maximum votes wins the elections, and the political party gets seats in the Parliament, and so, there is no clashing of ideas.
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What are the differce b/w FTP system and PR system ?
Introduction:
FTP system and PR system are two distinct systems used for different purposes. While FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a standard network protocol used for transferring files between a client and a server, PR (Proportional Representation) is an electoral system that aims to provide fair representation to different political parties or groups based on the proportion of votes they receive.

Differences between FTP system and PR system:

1. Purpose:
- FTP system: The primary purpose of the FTP system is to facilitate the transfer of files between a client and a server over a network. It allows users to upload, download, and manage files remotely.
- PR system: The PR system is designed to ensure proportional representation in elections. It aims to allocate seats in legislative bodies based on the proportion of votes received by each political party or group.

2. Functionality:
- FTP system: The FTP system provides a set of commands and protocols that enable the user to establish a connection with a server, authenticate, navigate directories, upload and download files, and perform various file management operations.
- PR system: The PR system involves the use of complex mathematical formulas and algorithms to determine the allocation of seats. It takes into account the total number of votes received by each party, the number of seats available, and the distribution of votes across different regions or constituencies.

3. Usage:
- FTP system: The FTP system is commonly used in various scenarios where file transfer is required, such as website development, software updates, data backup, and sharing files between different devices or users.
- PR system: The PR system is typically used in elections to ensure that political parties or groups are represented in legislative bodies according to their share of the popular vote. It aims to provide fair and proportional representation to different political factions.

4. Implementation:
- FTP system: The FTP system can be implemented using various software applications or through command-line interfaces. It requires both the client and server to support the FTP protocol for successful file transfer.
- PR system: The PR system is implemented through electoral laws and regulations that define the methodology for seat allocation. Different countries have different variations of PR systems, such as party-list PR, single transferable vote PR, or mixed-member PR.

Conclusion:
In summary, the FTP system and PR system are two distinct systems with different purposes and functionalities. While the FTP system is focused on facilitating file transfer between a client and a server, the PR system aims to ensure fair representation in elections by proportionally allocating seats based on the votes received by political parties or groups. Understanding the differences between these systems is essential for utilizing them effectively in their respective domains.
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