Ways in which the Jotedars resisted the Zamindars:

1. Collective protests and demonstrations: Jotedars organized themselves and conducted collective protests and demonstrations against the oppressive policies and actions of the zamindars. They would come together to voice their grievances and demand better treatment and rights.

2. Refusal to pay high rents: Jotedars often refused to pay the exorbitant rents demanded by the zamindars. They believed that the zamindars were exploiting them and demanded a fair and reasonable rent. This act of resistance put pressure on the zamindars to negotiate and reduce the rent amounts.

3. Boycott of zamindar services: Jotedars sometimes boycotted the services provided by the zamindars, such as refusing to take loans or refusing to work on their lands. This was a way of asserting their independence and challenging the dominance of the zamindars.

4. Legal battles: Jotedars resorted to legal battles to challenge the zamindars' authority and demand their rights. They filed lawsuits and petitions in courts to seek justice and fair treatment. These legal battles aimed to establish their own rights and limit the powers of the zamindars.

5. Formation of alliances: Jotedars formed alliances with other rural groups, such as peasants, agricultural laborers, and artisans, to collectively resist the zamindars. These alliances provided them with a stronger voice and increased their bargaining power against the zamindars.

6. Formation of associations: Jotedars formed associations or organizations to collectively address their issues and fight for their rights. These associations provided a platform for sharing experiences, strategizing, and coordinating actions against the zamindars.

7. Migration to urban areas: In some cases, jotedars chose to migrate to urban areas to escape the control and exploitation of the zamindars. This allowed them to seek better economic opportunities and escape the oppressive system of the zamindari.

8. Support from nationalist movements: Jotedars often received support from nationalist movements that aimed to challenge colonial rule and the feudal system. These movements advocated for the rights of the peasants and jotedars, and their support strengthened the resistance against the zamindars.

Overall, the jotedars used various strategies to resist the zamindars and assert their rights. Their collective actions, legal battles, alliances, and support from nationalist movements played a crucial role in challenging the oppressive feudal system and demanding a more equitable society.