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Consider the following statements regarding ‘Kyoto Protocol’: 
1.    It is legally binding for Annex I countries.
2.    It emerged from the deliberations of COP-3 to the UNFCCC. 
3.    The signatories have to reduce their individual Green House Gas emissions by 5.2% from 1990 level. 
 Which among the above Statement(s) is/are correct? 
  • a)
        Only 2 
  • b)
        1 and 2 
  • c)
        2 and 3 
  • d)
        1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding ‘Kyoto Protocol̵...
Ans: b
Explanation: Kyoto Protocol of COP-3 to the UNFCCC is a legally binding agreement for Annex-I countries to reduce their collective Green House Gas emissions by 5.2% from 1990 level. The reduction obligation under Kyoto Protocol is additional to the CFCs and industrial gas emissions covered under the Montreal Protocol. 
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Consider the following statements regarding ‘Kyoto Protocol̵...
Introduction:
The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that aims to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It was adopted in 1997 and entered into force in 2005. The protocol sets binding targets for Annex I countries, which are mainly industrialized nations.

Explanation:
Statement 1: It is legally binding for Annex I countries.
This statement is correct. The Kyoto Protocol is legally binding for Annex I countries. Annex I countries are mainly industrialized nations that were listed in Annex I of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). These countries have binding emission reduction targets under the protocol.

Statement 2: It emerged from the deliberations of COP-3 to the UNFCCC.
This statement is correct. The Kyoto Protocol emerged from the deliberations of the third Conference of the Parties (COP-3) to the UNFCCC, which took place in Kyoto, Japan in 1997. During the conference, negotiators agreed on the text of the protocol, which was then adopted by the parties.

Statement 3: The signatories have to reduce their individual Greenhouse Gas emissions by 5.2% from the 1990 level.
This statement is incorrect. The signatories of the Kyoto Protocol, which are mainly Annex I countries, have different reduction targets. The overall target for Annex I countries is to collectively reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by at least 5.2% below the 1990 levels during the period of 2008-2012. However, individual countries have different targets based on their historical emissions and development status.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, statement 1 and statement 2 are correct regarding the Kyoto Protocol. However, statement 3 is incorrect as the signatories have different individual reduction targets based on their historical emissions and development status.
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Consider the following statements regarding ‘Kyoto Protocol’:1. It is legally binding for Annex I countries.2. It emerged from the deliberations of COP-3 to the UNFCCC.3. The signatories have to reduce their individual Green House Gas emissions by 5.2% from 1990 level.Which among the above Statement(s) is/are correct?a) Only 2b) 1 and 2c) 2 and 3d) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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